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Publication
Prevenção e controlo de infeção num serviço de urgência: a higienização das mãos
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 6 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os cuidados de saúde modernos trouxeram ganhos em saúde sem precedentes às novas gerações de doentes e seus familiares. Foram encontradas curas para situações consideradas incuráveis e aumentou o tempo de sobrevivência com melhor qualidade de vida. Porém, todas estas conquistas acarretam riscos sendo um dos mais importantes a infeção. Trata-se de uma problemática para a qual existem métodos de estudo validados, sendo a prevenção fundamental, pelo que deve ser uma das componentes críticas de qualquer programa de segurança do doente.
Uma das principais medidas de prevenção e controlo assenta no cumprimento das boas práticas, nomeadamente a Higienização das Mãos. Em 2005 a Organização Mundial de Saúde lança ao mundo um programa de sensibilização da importância desta temática, tendo Portugal aderido, através da Direção Geral da Saúde em 2008, com uma campanha “medidas simples salvam vidas”, implementada nas várias instituições prestadoras de cuidados de saúde. Este trabalho aporta a implementação desta campanha no serviço de urgência de um centro hospitalar do distrito de Setúbal. É de referir que o presente trabalho foi realizado sob a metodologia de projeto e engloba as etapas de Identificação, Diagnóstico, Planeamento, Execução e Avaliação. Numa primeira fase, com o objetivo de comprovar a pertinência do projeto calculámos a taxa de adesão dos enfermeiros à prática da higienização das mãos, tendo sido realizadas 100 observações aos enfermeiros do SUG. A taxa de adesão resultante dessas observações foi de 41%. A partir deste resultado traçou-se o grande objetivo deste projeto – melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados no âmbito do controlo de infeção no Serviço de Urgência. Deste objetivo, delineámos três objetivos específicos, assim como todas as atividades necessárias à operacionalização do projeto. O primeiro foi dotar os enfermeiros de formação na área da Higienização das Mãos, o segundo refere-se à criação de um instrumento alusivo às boas práticas e por último a implementação do projeto.
Abstract:The modern health care brought health gains unprecedented new generations of patients and their families. We have found cures for incurable conditions and increased survival time with better quality of life. However, these achievements involve risk being one of the most important infection. This is an issue for which there are methods of study validated, with prevention crucial and should be one of the critical components of any program of patient safety. A major prevention and control based on compliance with best practice, including Hand Hygiene. In 2005 the World Health Organization launched the world a program of awareness of the importance of this issue, and Portugal joined, through the General Directorate of Health in 2008, with a campaign "clean care is a safer care" implemented in the various institutions providing care health. This work brings the implementation of this campaign in the emergency department of a hospital in the district of Setúbal. It should be noted that this work was conducted under the project methodology and includes steps Identification, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. Initially, in order to prove the relevance of the project calculated the rate of adherence of nurses to practice hand hygiene, having been made 100 observations of nurses SUG. The membership fee resulting from these observations was 41%. From this result drew up the major objective of this project - to improve the quality of care provided under the control of infection in the emergency department. This goal, we outlined three specific objectives, as well as all the activities necessary to the operation of the project. The first was to provide nurses with training in Hand Hygiene, the second refers to the creation of an instrument alluding to the good practice and finally the implementation of the project.
Abstract:The modern health care brought health gains unprecedented new generations of patients and their families. We have found cures for incurable conditions and increased survival time with better quality of life. However, these achievements involve risk being one of the most important infection. This is an issue for which there are methods of study validated, with prevention crucial and should be one of the critical components of any program of patient safety. A major prevention and control based on compliance with best practice, including Hand Hygiene. In 2005 the World Health Organization launched the world a program of awareness of the importance of this issue, and Portugal joined, through the General Directorate of Health in 2008, with a campaign "clean care is a safer care" implemented in the various institutions providing care health. This work brings the implementation of this campaign in the emergency department of a hospital in the district of Setúbal. It should be noted that this work was conducted under the project methodology and includes steps Identification, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. Initially, in order to prove the relevance of the project calculated the rate of adherence of nurses to practice hand hygiene, having been made 100 observations of nurses SUG. The membership fee resulting from these observations was 41%. From this result drew up the major objective of this project - to improve the quality of care provided under the control of infection in the emergency department. This goal, we outlined three specific objectives, as well as all the activities necessary to the operation of the project. The first was to provide nurses with training in Hand Hygiene, the second refers to the creation of an instrument alluding to the good practice and finally the implementation of the project.
Description
Relatório de Trabalho de Projeto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica
Keywords
Infeção Segurança do doente Prevenção e controlo Risco Campanha nacional Higienização das mãos infection patient safety Prevention and control Risk National campaign Hand hygiene
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde.