Loading...
Publication
A importância da vinculação no sucesso do acolhimento residencial e da autonomia de adolescentes e jovens em risco
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.39 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O acolhimento residencial (AR) constitui uma medida de proteção à infância e juventude muito utilizada em Portugal. Esta dissertação procura esclarecer como o acolhimento residencial, enquanto medida de proteção, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento e autonomia dos jovens, bem como compreender o papel da vinculação aos cuidadores do AR nesse processo. Para o efeito foram construídos 2 questionários, o primeiro foi aplicado a 16 jovens em AR, que visava compreender quem eram as figuras de referência para os jovens antes, durante e após o AR; o segundo foi aplicado a 9 jovens, que tinham terminado a medida de AR algum tempo antes de responderem ao questionário, e pretendia esclarecer qual a importância do AR na vida dos jovens, identificar as suas figuras de referência e as dificuldades que sentiram no processo de autonomia.
Os resultados indiciam que existe uma maior dificuldade de vinculação aos cuidadores das casas de acolhimento, quando o acolhimento é efetuado já em plena adolescência, sendo menor o seu grau de satisfação com o AR tendo em conta o acumular de experiências adversas na sua vida. Foram ainda encontradas evidências sobre a importância das casas de acolhimento na vida e no futuro de todos estes jovens, e identificadas várias dificuldades na transição para a vida ativa/processo de autonomia.
Residential care (RS) is a widely used child and youth protection measure in Portugal. This dissertation seeks to clarify how residential care, as a protective measure, can contribute to the development and autonomy of young people, as well as to understand the role of bonding with caregivers in this process. To this end, two questionnaires were developed. The first was administered to 16 young people in residential care, aiming to understand who their role models were before, during, and after their placement. The second was administered to 9 young people, who had completed their residential care some time before responding to the questionnaire. It aimed to clarify the importance of residential care in the lives of these young people, identify their role models, and the difficulties they experienced in the process of becoming independent. The results demonstrate that there is greater difficulty in bonding with caregivers in residential care when the placement is already in adolescence, and their level of satisfaction with residential care is lower, given the accumulation of adverse experiences during their lives. Evidence was also found regarding the importance of foster homes in the lives and future of all these young people, and several difficulties were identified in the transition to active life/the process of becoming independent.
Le placement en foyer est une mesure de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse largement utilisée au Portugal. Cette dissertation cherche à clarifier comment le placement en foyer, en tant que mesure de protection, peut contribuer au développement et à l'autonomie des jeunes, ainsi qu'à comprendre le rôle de l'attachement aux soignants du foyer dans ce processus. À cette fin, deux questionnaires ont été élaborés. Le premier a été administré à 16 jeunes en foyer, dans le but de comprendre qui étaient les figures de référence pour ces jeunes avant, pendant et après le placement. Le second a été administré à 9 jeunes qui avaient terminé leur mesure de placement en foyer quelque temps avant de répondre au questionnaire. Il visait à clarifier l'importance du placement en foyer dans la vie des jeunes, à identifier leurs figures de référence et les difficultés qu'ils ont rencontrées dans le processus d'autonomie. Les résultats montrent une plus grande difficulté d'attachement aux soignants des foyers lorsque le placement intervient à l'adolescence, leur degré de satisfaction vis-à-vis du placement étant moindre compte tenu de l'accumulation d'expériences adverses dans leur vie. Des preuves ont également été trouvées concernant l'importance des foyers dans la vie et l'avenir de tous ces jeunes, et plusieurs difficultés ont été identifiées dans la transition vers la vie active/le processus d'autonomie.
Residential care (RS) is a widely used child and youth protection measure in Portugal. This dissertation seeks to clarify how residential care, as a protective measure, can contribute to the development and autonomy of young people, as well as to understand the role of bonding with caregivers in this process. To this end, two questionnaires were developed. The first was administered to 16 young people in residential care, aiming to understand who their role models were before, during, and after their placement. The second was administered to 9 young people, who had completed their residential care some time before responding to the questionnaire. It aimed to clarify the importance of residential care in the lives of these young people, identify their role models, and the difficulties they experienced in the process of becoming independent. The results demonstrate that there is greater difficulty in bonding with caregivers in residential care when the placement is already in adolescence, and their level of satisfaction with residential care is lower, given the accumulation of adverse experiences during their lives. Evidence was also found regarding the importance of foster homes in the lives and future of all these young people, and several difficulties were identified in the transition to active life/the process of becoming independent.
Le placement en foyer est une mesure de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse largement utilisée au Portugal. Cette dissertation cherche à clarifier comment le placement en foyer, en tant que mesure de protection, peut contribuer au développement et à l'autonomie des jeunes, ainsi qu'à comprendre le rôle de l'attachement aux soignants du foyer dans ce processus. À cette fin, deux questionnaires ont été élaborés. Le premier a été administré à 16 jeunes en foyer, dans le but de comprendre qui étaient les figures de référence pour ces jeunes avant, pendant et après le placement. Le second a été administré à 9 jeunes qui avaient terminé leur mesure de placement en foyer quelque temps avant de répondre au questionnaire. Il visait à clarifier l'importance du placement en foyer dans la vie des jeunes, à identifier leurs figures de référence et les difficultés qu'ils ont rencontrées dans le processus d'autonomie. Les résultats montrent une plus grande difficulté d'attachement aux soignants des foyers lorsque le placement intervient à l'adolescence, leur degré de satisfaction vis-à-vis du placement étant moindre compte tenu de l'accumulation d'expériences adverses dans leur vie. Des preuves ont également été trouvées concernant l'importance des foyers dans la vie et l'avenir de tous ces jeunes, et plusieurs difficultés ont été identifiées dans la transition vers la vie active/le processus d'autonomie.
Description
Keywords
acolhimento residencial casas de acolhimento vinculação autonomia de vida figuras de referência adolescência juventude jovens em risco residential care care homes attachment independent living significant adults adolescence youth at-risk youth hébergement résidentiel maisons d'accueil liens autonomie de vie figures de référence jeunesse jeunes en situation de risque