Loading...
Publication
Prevenir e controlar a disseminaĆ§Ć£o da COVID-19 :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.55 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A COVID-19 Ć© uma doenƧa contagiosa, causada pelo vĆrus SARS-CoV-2,
cujas consequĆŖncias variam entre os sintomas ligeiros, como a tosse ou dores
corporais, atĆ© Ć s infeƧƵes respiratĆ³rias graves ou eventual morte. O vĆrus assume
maior capacidade de disseminaĆ§Ć£o em ambientes fechados e com elevada densidade
populacional, como acontece nas Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas
(ERPI). Para prevenir surtos, Ć© fundamental que os profissionais detenham
conhecimentos sobre prevenĆ§Ć£o e controlo de infeĆ§Ć£o. O projeto desenvolvido visa
contribuir para a prevenĆ§Ć£o da disseminaĆ§Ć£o da COVID-19 nas ERPI atravĆ©s do
aumento dos conhecimentos dos prestadores de cuidados sobre gestĆ£o dos
Equipamentos de ProteĆ§Ć£o Individual e gestĆ£o de lixos e resĆduos.
A fundamentaĆ§Ć£o teĆ³rica do projeto baseou-se numa revisĆ£o bibliogrĆ”fica e
numa revisĆ£o da literatura, segundo o protocolo de Joanna Briggs Institute. Foi
utilizada a Metodologia do Processo de Planeamento em SaĆŗde, sustentado no
Modelo de PromoĆ§Ć£o de SaĆŗde de Nola Pender, para avaliar as necessidades da
populaĆ§Ć£o, priorizar, fixar objetivos, programar, executar e avaliar a intervenĆ§Ć£o. Foi
aplicado o āProtocolo de AtuaĆ§Ć£o Social: Respostas Sociais Residenciaisā como
instrumento de colheita de dados em 12 ERPI. O projeto contou com a participaĆ§Ć£o
de 39 participantes. A estratĆ©gia utilizada foi a EducaĆ§Ć£o para a SaĆŗde, com recurso
Ć s tecnologias digitais para comunicar.
ApĆ³s as sessƵes de EducaĆ§Ć£o para a SaĆŗde (āPrĆ”ticas seguras no uso dos
Equipamentos de ProteĆ§Ć£o Individualā e āPrĆ”ticas seguras na gestĆ£o dos lixos e
resĆduos para prevenir a infeĆ§Ć£oā) verificou-se um aumento de conhecimentos nas
duas temƔticas abordadas, com taxas de sucesso mƩdias de 90% e 85% nas
respetivas provas de avaliaĆ§Ć£o. Aproximadamente 90% dos participantes avaliou as
sessƵes satisfatoriamente considerando-se, assim, que as estratƩgias utilizadas
foram adequadas aos diagnĆ³sticos de enfermagem priorizados.
Covid-19 is a contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Its consequences range from soft symptoms, like fever or body pain, to severe respiratory infections or death. This virus gets higher dissemination capacity in closed environments and with large populations, such as happens in Nursing Homes. To prevent outbreaks, itās essential that healthcare professionals have deep acquirements in infection prevention and control areas. This project pretends to contribute to prevention of COVID-19 spreadness in Nursing Homes by increasing the knowledge of healthcare providers in the subjects: Personal Protective Equipment and hospitalsā trash and waste management. The projectsā theoretical foundation was based on a literature review, according to Joanna Briggs Institutesā protocol. It was used the Health Planning Process Methodology, sustained on Nola Pendersā Health Promotion Model, to assess populationsā needs, prioritize, set goals, program, execute and evaluate the intervention. It was used the āSocial Action Protocol ā Residential Social Responsesā as a data collection instrument in 12 Nursing Homes. The project had 39 participants envolved. The strategies used on the project were Health Education and new technologies. After the educational sessions (āSafety practices in the use of Personal Protective Equipmentā and āSafety practices in the management of hospitalsā trash and waste to prevent the infectionā) there was an increase of knowledge on both themes, with an average success rate of 90% and 85% in assessment tests. About 90% of participants considered that the educational sessions were good for their professional growth, which means that the methods used among the project were suitable to the prioritized nursing diagnoses.
Covid-19 is a contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Its consequences range from soft symptoms, like fever or body pain, to severe respiratory infections or death. This virus gets higher dissemination capacity in closed environments and with large populations, such as happens in Nursing Homes. To prevent outbreaks, itās essential that healthcare professionals have deep acquirements in infection prevention and control areas. This project pretends to contribute to prevention of COVID-19 spreadness in Nursing Homes by increasing the knowledge of healthcare providers in the subjects: Personal Protective Equipment and hospitalsā trash and waste management. The projectsā theoretical foundation was based on a literature review, according to Joanna Briggs Institutesā protocol. It was used the Health Planning Process Methodology, sustained on Nola Pendersā Health Promotion Model, to assess populationsā needs, prioritize, set goals, program, execute and evaluate the intervention. It was used the āSocial Action Protocol ā Residential Social Responsesā as a data collection instrument in 12 Nursing Homes. The project had 39 participants envolved. The strategies used on the project were Health Education and new technologies. After the educational sessions (āSafety practices in the use of Personal Protective Equipmentā and āSafety practices in the management of hospitalsā trash and waste to prevent the infectionā) there was an increase of knowledge on both themes, with an average success rate of 90% and 85% in assessment tests. About 90% of participants considered that the educational sessions were good for their professional growth, which means that the methods used among the project were suitable to the prioritized nursing diagnoses.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saĆŗde comunitĆ”ria Pandemias COVID-19 Lares de idosos