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Publication
A inteligência na prevenção criminal: caso de estudo dos furtos em interior de residência na área do posto territorial da GNR da Ericeira
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Abstract(s)
Portugal é um Estado de Direito Democrático, cujo um dos pilares fundamentais enquanto Estado soberano, é garantir a liberdade e segurança dos seus cidadãos, o legal funcionamento das suas instituições e por sua vez manter a ordem e tranquilidade pública. Na conjuntura actual, o fenómeno de globalização nutre efeitos na sociedade, em que por vezes o aumento do conhecimento por parte dos transgressores conduz a aumento de fenómenos criminais, constituindo uma ameaça à segurança dos cidadãos.
As Forças de Segurança têm um papel preponderante na manutenção da ordem e tranquilidade pública, na prevenção de eventos criminais, bem como na descoberta de crimes que possam por em causa a liberdade dos cidadãos ou de certa forma lesá-los.
É um facto que os agentes do crime evoluem nas suas técnicas e modus-operandi, mas também é um facto que as policias desenvolvem mecanismos de combate ao crime cada vez mais eficazes. Nesta perspectiva a Inteligência policial, adequa-se como suporte à sua actividade operacional, contribuindo para o seu apoio e eficaz desempenho, aperfeiçoando as missões que lhes são subjacentes, no que respeita a prevenção e descoberta material de crimes.
A presente investigação tem assim como objetivo geral verificar de que forma a Inteligência constitui um elemento crucial na prevenção criminal, no qual a análise de um conjunto de variáveis permite tomar decisões adequadas sobre um determinado tipo de crime, nomeadamente o crime de Furto em interior de residência, na à área de Intervenção dos Posto Territorial da GNR de Ericeira, concelho de Mafra.
Relativamente ao Crime de Furto em interior de residência foi efetuada uma análise teórico-prática, na qual foram analisados um conjunto de dados com recurso a Sistemas de Informação Geográfica, para suportar as metodologias de análise criminal, contempladas pela Inteligência. Da análise efetuada pode concluir-se, em termos de resultados, que as metodologias comtempladas pela Inteligência, alienadas aos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica, permitem produzir informação em tempo útil, que suporta a tomada de decisão e auxilia na prevenção criminal o que constitui uma mais-valia para a actividade operacional de polícia.
Portugal is a State of Democratic Law, which one of the pillars as a sovereign state, is to ensure the freedom and security of its citizens, the legal functioning of its institutions and maintain order and public peace. At the current juncture, the globalization phenomenon causes effects on society, which sometimes the increased knowledge of offenders, leads to the increased criminal phenomena, constituting a threat to the security of citizens. Security forces have an important role in maintaining order and public peace, prevention of criminal events, as well as the discovery of crimes that might jeopardize the freedom of citizens or somehow injure them. It is a fact that crime agents evolve in their techniques and modus operandi, but it is also a fact that the police develop mechanisms to combat crime increasingly effective. In this perspective, police intelligence, is suitable as a support in its operational activities, contributing to their support and effective performance, perfecting the missions underlying them, regarding crime prevention and detection material. This research has as main objective to verify how intelligence is a crucial element in crime prevention, on which the analysis of a range of variables allows to take appropriate decisions on a certain type of crime, in particular crime of Theft Inside Residence, in the intervention area of the Territorial Offices of GNR of Ericeira, Mafra county. Relative to the crime of Theft Inside Residence, a theoretical and practical analysis, it was analyzed a set of data with recourse to the Geographic Information Systems it was effected to support the methods of criminal analysis, contemplated by intelligence. From the performed analysis can be concluded, in terms of results that the methods contemplated by the intelligence, sold to Geographic Information Systems, allow you to produce information in due time that supports the decision-making assists in crime prevention which is an asset for the operational activities of police.
Portugal is a State of Democratic Law, which one of the pillars as a sovereign state, is to ensure the freedom and security of its citizens, the legal functioning of its institutions and maintain order and public peace. At the current juncture, the globalization phenomenon causes effects on society, which sometimes the increased knowledge of offenders, leads to the increased criminal phenomena, constituting a threat to the security of citizens. Security forces have an important role in maintaining order and public peace, prevention of criminal events, as well as the discovery of crimes that might jeopardize the freedom of citizens or somehow injure them. It is a fact that crime agents evolve in their techniques and modus operandi, but it is also a fact that the police develop mechanisms to combat crime increasingly effective. In this perspective, police intelligence, is suitable as a support in its operational activities, contributing to their support and effective performance, perfecting the missions underlying them, regarding crime prevention and detection material. This research has as main objective to verify how intelligence is a crucial element in crime prevention, on which the analysis of a range of variables allows to take appropriate decisions on a certain type of crime, in particular crime of Theft Inside Residence, in the intervention area of the Territorial Offices of GNR of Ericeira, Mafra county. Relative to the crime of Theft Inside Residence, a theoretical and practical analysis, it was analyzed a set of data with recourse to the Geographic Information Systems it was effected to support the methods of criminal analysis, contemplated by intelligence. From the performed analysis can be concluded, in terms of results that the methods contemplated by the intelligence, sold to Geographic Information Systems, allow you to produce information in due time that supports the decision-making assists in crime prevention which is an asset for the operational activities of police.
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Keywords
Prevenção Criminal Inteligência Análise Criminal Investigação Criminal Guarda Nacional Republicana