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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
No período final do século XIX o desenvolvimento
industrial de Lisboa vai potenciar o crescimento
demográfico e urbano da cidade. Estes fenómenos
advêm do incremento das «classes laboriosas»,
nomeadamente as arroladas à produção fabril e
oficinal, mas também do surgimento de núcleos
habitacionais com diferentes tipologias. Os «pátios»
e outros aglomerados residenciais, resultantes do
aproveitamento de edifícios e espaços integrados na
rede urbana preexistente, incorporavam comunidades
social e laboralmente heterogéneas. As «vilas» e
«bairros» operários, que por estarem integrados no
espaço da fábrica e/ou pertencerem a um proprietário
industrial, abrigavam comunidades de cariz bastante
mais homogéneo, concebendo-se, assim, espaços
sociais e urbanos diversos na Lisboa operária de então.
Este artigo foca-se, portanto, na identificação dos
espaços de habitação das «classes laboriosas»
existentes em Lisboa na última década de Oitocentos,
analisando, simultaneamente, a sua localização urbana,
a distribuição de moradores por esses espaços e as
suas condições de habitabilidade
In the late 19th century, Lisbon’s industrial development will enhance the city’s demographic and urban growth. These phenomena arise from the increase of the “working classes”, namely those related to factory production, but also from the emergence of housing units with different types. The “patios” and other residential settlements, resulting from the reuse of buildings and spaces integrated in the pre- -existing urban network, incorporated heterogeneous communities. The “vilas” and “neighbourhoods” of the working-class, because integrated in the factory space or belonging to an industrial owner, housed much more homogeneous populations. Thus, diverse social and urban spaces appear in the working-class Lisbon of that time. This article, therefore, focuses on identifying the housing spaces of the “working classes” existing in Lisbon in the last decade of the 1800s, analysing its urban location, the distribution of residents i
In the late 19th century, Lisbon’s industrial development will enhance the city’s demographic and urban growth. These phenomena arise from the increase of the “working classes”, namely those related to factory production, but also from the emergence of housing units with different types. The “patios” and other residential settlements, resulting from the reuse of buildings and spaces integrated in the pre- -existing urban network, incorporated heterogeneous communities. The “vilas” and “neighbourhoods” of the working-class, because integrated in the factory space or belonging to an industrial owner, housed much more homogeneous populations. Thus, diverse social and urban spaces appear in the working-class Lisbon of that time. This article, therefore, focuses on identifying the housing spaces of the “working classes” existing in Lisbon in the last decade of the 1800s, analysing its urban location, the distribution of residents i
Description
Keywords
Lisboa Habitação Operariado Século XIX Lisbon Housing Working Class 19th Century
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Alcântara, Ana. (2020). A habitação das “classes laboriosas: Espaços de residência operária na Lisboa do final do século XIX. Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal, 2ª Série, 13. Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa, 41-61.
