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Publication
Impacto da doença periodontal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
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| 4.1 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
De acordo com a Academia Americana de Periodontologia, a periodontite é uma doença inflamatória crónica que afeta os tecidos de suporte dos dentes, podendo levar à sua perda.
É uma doença que pode ter implicações a nível sistémico, assim como pode sofrer influência de determinados hábitos assim como de patologias sistémicas.
As sequelas da periodontite podem ter repercussões não só na estética mas também na função e no estado da saúde oral do paciente, podendo influenciar a sua qualidade de vida.
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é estudar a influência da doença periodontal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e, assim, realçar a importância da prevenção e da promoção da saúde periodontal. Será dado enfoque ao papel do Médico Dentista na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com doença periodontal, integrando abordagens centradas no paciente, particularmente através de tratamentos personalizados e discussões aprofundadas.
Para isso foi aplicado um questionário, que já foi validado em outros estudos, numa amostra de pacientes da clínica dentária Egas Moniz, com o objetivo de avaliar o impacto da periodontite na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Foi aplicado um questionário inspirado no “Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP- 14)”, questionário que foi utilizado num estudo nacional de avaliação da saúde oral, realizado pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Esse questionário será alterado em alguns aspetos e será acrescentada uma parte respeitante à autoperceção sobre a higiene oral. A avaliação da higiene oral dos pacientes e a recolha de dados socio-demográficos torna
este questionário diferente dos já publicados.
Esse questionário foi aplicado na primeira consulta logo após o registo dos dados clínicos.
Dadas as amostras utilizadas nos vários estudos sobre este tema, considerou-se uma amostra de 100 doentes apropriada para avaliar o objetivo do estudo.
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth and can lead to tooth loss (Ximénez‐Fyvie et al., 2000). It is a disease that can have systemic implications, as well as being influenced by certain habits as well as systemic pathologies (Scannapieco & Gershovich, 2020). The sequelae of periodontitis can have repercussions not only on aesthetics but also on the function and state of the patient's oral health and may influence their quality of life (Borges et al., 2013). The main objective of this study is to study the influence of periodontal disease on the quality of life of patients and, thus, to highlight the importance of prevention and promotion of periodontal health and to highlight the role of the dentist in improving the quality of life of patients with periodontal disease by integrating patient-centred approaches, particularly through personalised treatments and in-depth discussions. To this end, a questionnaire was applied, which has already been validated in other studies, to a sample of patients from the Egas Moniz dental clinic, with the aim of evaluating the impact of periodontitis on the quality of life of patients. A questionnaire inspired by the "Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)", a questionnaire that was used in a national study of oral health assessment, carried out by the Ministry of Health of Brazil, will be applied. This questionnaire will be amended in some respects and a part will be added on self-perception of oral hygiene. The assessment of patients' oral hygiene and the collection of socio-demographic data makes this questionnaire different from those already published. This questionnaire was applied at the first consultation immediately after the registration of clinical data. Given the samples used in the various studies on this topic, a sample of 100 patients was considered appropriate to evaluate the objective of the study.
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth and can lead to tooth loss (Ximénez‐Fyvie et al., 2000). It is a disease that can have systemic implications, as well as being influenced by certain habits as well as systemic pathologies (Scannapieco & Gershovich, 2020). The sequelae of periodontitis can have repercussions not only on aesthetics but also on the function and state of the patient's oral health and may influence their quality of life (Borges et al., 2013). The main objective of this study is to study the influence of periodontal disease on the quality of life of patients and, thus, to highlight the importance of prevention and promotion of periodontal health and to highlight the role of the dentist in improving the quality of life of patients with periodontal disease by integrating patient-centred approaches, particularly through personalised treatments and in-depth discussions. To this end, a questionnaire was applied, which has already been validated in other studies, to a sample of patients from the Egas Moniz dental clinic, with the aim of evaluating the impact of periodontitis on the quality of life of patients. A questionnaire inspired by the "Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)", a questionnaire that was used in a national study of oral health assessment, carried out by the Ministry of Health of Brazil, will be applied. This questionnaire will be amended in some respects and a part will be added on self-perception of oral hygiene. The assessment of patients' oral hygiene and the collection of socio-demographic data makes this questionnaire different from those already published. This questionnaire was applied at the first consultation immediately after the registration of clinical data. Given the samples used in the various studies on this topic, a sample of 100 patients was considered appropriate to evaluate the objective of the study.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Qualidade de vida Doença periodontal OHIP-14 Questionário