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Desenvolvimento de Competências Especializadas na Abordagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica: A Transversalidade dos Vários Contextos da Prática
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Abstract(s)
Este relatório surge no âmbito da terceira edição do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica da ESESJC e tem como objetivo principal dar visibilidade ao percurso feito no desenvolvimento de competências comuns e específicas de Especialista e Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica. Ao longo deste e através de uma análise crítica e reflexiva abordou-se o processo de aquisição de competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em pessoa em situação crítica. O desenvolvimento de tais competências advém de um processo gradual e da integração das componentes teóricas, teórico-práticas e práticas desenvolvidas durante o Curso de Mestrado. As várias práticas clínicas descritas neste relatório tiveram lugar nos Serviços de Urgência, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente e Unidade de Cuidados Intermédios Cirúrgicos, do Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça. Constata-se assim a transversalidade dos diferentes contextos, assim como, a importância do enfermeiro especialista na prestação de cuidados de enfermagem ao doente crítico e sua família, atendendo às suas características específicas. A metodologia adotada foi a descritiva e crítico/reflexiva, aliando a componente teórico-prática à legislação da profissão de enfermagem, ao código deontológico, aos padrões da qualidade e às competências de mestre, apoiada pela pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase à mais recente evidência científica.
The main goal of this report is to expose the path and development process of common and specific skills acquired as Specialist and Master in Medical-Surgical Nursing undertaken during the third edition of Master degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing at ESESJC. Through a critical and reflective analysis, this report describes several practice-based experiences common of specialist nurses as well as skills developed as a nurse specialist on people with critical conditions. This analysis and the skills emerged gradually from the integration of Master's theoretical and theoretical-practical components. The clinical practices described in this document took place at the Emergency Services and at Intensive Care Unit and Intermediate Surgical Care Unit, of Dr Nélio Mendonça Hospital. A clear importance is found in a specialist nurse in providing nursing care to critically ill patients and his/her family, especially taking into account the transversality of the different contexts and patients with specific needs. The methodology chosen was descriptive and critical/reflective, combining the theoretical-practical component with the nursing legislation, the code of ethics, quality standards and master skills, supported by bibliographic research, focusing on its latest scientific evidence.
The main goal of this report is to expose the path and development process of common and specific skills acquired as Specialist and Master in Medical-Surgical Nursing undertaken during the third edition of Master degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing at ESESJC. Through a critical and reflective analysis, this report describes several practice-based experiences common of specialist nurses as well as skills developed as a nurse specialist on people with critical conditions. This analysis and the skills emerged gradually from the integration of Master's theoretical and theoretical-practical components. The clinical practices described in this document took place at the Emergency Services and at Intensive Care Unit and Intermediate Surgical Care Unit, of Dr Nélio Mendonça Hospital. A clear importance is found in a specialist nurse in providing nursing care to critically ill patients and his/her family, especially taking into account the transversality of the different contexts and patients with specific needs. The methodology chosen was descriptive and critical/reflective, combining the theoretical-practical component with the nursing legislation, the code of ethics, quality standards and master skills, supported by bibliographic research, focusing on its latest scientific evidence.
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiro Especialista Competência Pessoa em situação crítica Transversalidade dos contextos da prática