Breaking the Programming Language Barrier: Multilingual Prompting to Empower Non-Native English Learners

Non-native English speakers (NNES) face multiple barriers to learning programming. These barriers can be obvious, such as the fact that programming language syntax and instruction are often in English, or more subtle, such as being afraid to ask for help in a classroom full of native English speakers. However, these barriers are frustrating because many NNES students know more about programming than they can articulate in English. Advances in generative AI (GenAI) have the potential to break down these barriers because state of the art models can support interactions in multiple languages. Moreover, recent work has shown that GenAI can be highly accurate at code generation and explanation. In this paper, we provide the first exploration of NNES students prompting in their native languages (Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese) to generate code to solve programming problems. Our results show that students are able to successfully use their native language to solve programming problems, but not without some difficulty specifying programming terminology and concepts. We discuss the challenges they faced, the implications for practice in the short term, and how this might transform computing education globally in the long term.

Palavras-chave

AI Artificial Intelligence Automatic Code Generation Codex Copilot CS1 GenAI GitHub GPT GPT-4 ChatGPT HCI Introductory Programming Large Language Models LLM Non-Native English Speakers Novice Programming OpenAI Prompt Problems

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63145

Citação

Prather, J., Reeves, B. N., Denny, P., Leinonen, J., MacNeil, S., Luxton-Reilly, A., Orvalho, J., Alipour, A., Alfageeh, A., Amarouche, T., Kimmel, B., Wright, J., Blake, M., & Barbre, G. (2025). Breaking the Programming Language Barrier: Multilingual Prompting to Empower Non-Native English Learners. In C. Seton, & Simon (Eds.), ACE 2025 - Proceedings of the 27th Australasian Computing Education Conference (pp. 74-84). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3716640.3716649

Editora

ACM

DOI

10.1145/3716640.3716649

Coleções

ESEC - Comunicações em conferências e congressos

Licença CC

cclicense-by

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