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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A aviaĆ§Ć£o militar atingiu nos Ćŗltimos anos uma enorme evoluĆ§Ć£o que estĆ” a impor
ao ser humano um contĆnuo aumento de performance. Neste trabalho pretende-se analisar
quais os factores humanos que presentemente podem comprometer a performance do
piloto em voo, como resultado da operaĆ§Ć£o em aeronaves de alta performance.
A evoluĆ§Ć£o das estruturas das aeronaves, dos sistemas e das armas levou Ć criaĆ§Ć£o
de um novo conceito, o de agilidade operacional, que agrega todas estas evoluƧƵes.
Ć fundamental definir primariamente os conceitos de agilidade das aeronaves e de
agilidade humana.
Na relaĆ§Ć£o piloto / mĆ”quina as Ć”reas que provocam directamente ou indirectamente
maior impacto no piloto, e que sĆ£o estudadas neste trabalho, sĆ£o: Ćrea PsicolĆ³gica, Ćrea
FĆsica e a Ćrea de SelecĆ§Ć£o e Treino.
Chegou-se Ć conclusĆ£o que existem diversos factores que causam impacto no
organismo humano resultantes da operaĆ§Ć£o neste tipo de aeronaves.
A cada avanƧo tecnolĆ³gico deve corresponder um progresso ao apoio ao piloto, dos
procedimentos e das tĆ©cnicas de treino, a fim de limitar as consequĆŖncias resultantes do
voo.
Apesar de todos estes factores, os pilotos continuam ainda a ser capazes de
desempenhar o seu papel a bordo deste tipo de aeronaves.
As instituiƧƵes tĆŖm que se precaver no futuro e perante a aquisiĆ§Ć£o de novos
sistemas de armas, apostar na selecĆ§Ć£o, na formaĆ§Ć£o e na preparaĆ§Ć£o dos pilotos para as
missƵes que lhes vĆ£o ser atribuĆdas, aos comandos de aeronaves cada vez mais sofisticadas
e exigentes. Abstract: Military aviation in recent years reached an enormous evolution that imposed to the
human being a continuous increase of performance. In this work, it is intend to analyze
which of the human factors that presently take the pilot to compromise its performance in
flight, as resulted of the operation in aircraft of high performance.
The evolution of the structures of the aircraft, the systems and the weapons led to
the creation of a new concept, operational agility that added to all these evolutions.
It is fundamental to define primarily the concepts of agility of the aircraft and the concept
of agility human being.
In the relation pilot/machine the areas that provoke directly or indirectly bigger
influence in the pilot and that are studied in this work are: Psychological Area, Physical
Area and the Area of Selection and Training.
It concluded that exists diverse factors that cause impact in the human organism
resultant of the operation in this type of aircraft.
To each technological advance, it must correspond to a progress to the support to
the pilot, of the procedures and the techniques of training, in order to limit the resultant
consequences of the flight.
Although all these factors, the pilots still continue to be capable to play its role on
board of this type of aircraft.
The institutions have to prevent the future and before the acquisition of new
systems of weapons to bet in the selection, the formation and the preparation of the pilots
for the missions that are going to be attributed to them, at the commands of sophisticated
and extremely demanding aircraft.
Description
Keywords
Agilidade estrutural Agilidade sistemas Agilidade armas Agilidade operacional Alta performance Factores humanos Factores fĆsiscos Factores psicolĆ³gicos Capacidade cognitiva Capacidade psicomotora InformaĆ§Ć£o Fadiga Stresse SelecĆ§Ć£o Treino Cockpit