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Plataforma para Estimação de Consumos de Energia Elétrica em Edifícios
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A eficiência energética dos edifícios é de grande importância para a nossa sociedade, tendo em conta o cenário atual de mudanças climáticas devido ao aquecimento global, sendo que o caminho da eficiência energética é o caminho mais eficaz, rápido e económico para a minimização dos impactos ambientais provenientes da utilização de energia. Da melhoria desta eficiência, resultam também ganhos a nível da poupança de recursos naturais, como o petróleo e o gás, benefícios como a diminuição de custos de produção e consumos de energia de origem fóssil e não renovável. Daí a necessidade de criação de métodos analíticos confiáveis e efetivos de avaliação de performance energética de edifícios. Os métodos analíticos destinam-se ao cálculo da estimativa do diagrama de carga e da energia consumida pelo edifício, ambos com os mesmos princípios mas com diferentes propósitos e abordagens. A estimativa do diagrama de carga dá um suporte a decisão da estratégia a ter para melhor aproveitamento da opção tarifária escolhida, sob o ponto de vista da potência a contratar, limitada pela potência de tomada e potência instalada, e sob o ponto de vista do aproveitamento dos períodos horários mais rentáveis. A estimativa da energia consumida pelo edifício dá um suporte a decisão dos aparelhos a utilizar, as opções de design dos edifícios, aos modos de operação dos vários sistemas no edifício, baseando-se em condições médias ou típicas numa base temporal anual ou multianual. Esta dissertação teve como propósito a criação de uma plataforma de apoio à análise de informação de caracterização do consumo de energia elétrica em edifícios e consequentes custos. Criada com o suporte da linguagem ASP.NET, este objetivo foi alcançado e todas as considerações afetas ao mesmo podem ser consultadas de seguida.
Energy consumption on buildings becomes of great value for our society, taking into account the current climate change due to global warming; therefore, it seems to be the most efficient, fast and economic way to minimize environmental impact coming from its use. Improvement of this efficiency will also generate savings on natural resources, like oil and gas, plus collateral benefits on production cost reduction and less energy consumption derived from fossil fuel and non-renewable energy sources. Due to the above it becomes necessary to develop analytical, reliable and effective methods to evaluate energy distribution and consumption on buildings. Those analytical methods will focus attention on estimate calculation of load distribution loops and energy consumption on buildings, both with the same principle; but with different objective and ways to achieve them. An estimate calculation of load distribution serves as a support for the decision to choose the best strategic tariff rate, related to the amount of power to use, limited by the power factor linked to the installed load and taking advantage of the best daily rental period rate. An estimate of energy consumption per building helps to come out with the decision to select the appliances to use, the design of the buildings, and the Operational Mode to apply to the available systems, based on typical temporal annual or multiannual conditions. This discussion had the purpose to help develop the creation of a support platform to analyze information of typical electrical energy consumption in buildings and the involved costs. It was developed with ASP.NET Language, the objective was fulfilled and all the related considerations may be consulted accordingly.
Energy consumption on buildings becomes of great value for our society, taking into account the current climate change due to global warming; therefore, it seems to be the most efficient, fast and economic way to minimize environmental impact coming from its use. Improvement of this efficiency will also generate savings on natural resources, like oil and gas, plus collateral benefits on production cost reduction and less energy consumption derived from fossil fuel and non-renewable energy sources. Due to the above it becomes necessary to develop analytical, reliable and effective methods to evaluate energy distribution and consumption on buildings. Those analytical methods will focus attention on estimate calculation of load distribution loops and energy consumption on buildings, both with the same principle; but with different objective and ways to achieve them. An estimate calculation of load distribution serves as a support for the decision to choose the best strategic tariff rate, related to the amount of power to use, limited by the power factor linked to the installed load and taking advantage of the best daily rental period rate. An estimate of energy consumption per building helps to come out with the decision to select the appliances to use, the design of the buildings, and the Operational Mode to apply to the available systems, based on typical temporal annual or multiannual conditions. This discussion had the purpose to help develop the creation of a support platform to analyze information of typical electrical energy consumption in buildings and the involved costs. It was developed with ASP.NET Language, the objective was fulfilled and all the related considerations may be consulted accordingly.
Description
Keywords
Energia Estimativa Diagrama de carga Tarifa Plataforma ASP.NET Energetic estimation Load diagram Platform