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Ansiedade e somatização em pessoas em isolamento social e profilático devido ao COVID-19: Um estudo qualitativo
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Abstract(s)
Em dezembro de 2019, proveniente de Wuhan, China, surge o novo coronavírus, denominado SARS-CoV-2, responsável pela doença Covid-19, que se pode manifestar por um Síndrome Respiratório Agudo Grave.
Num contexto de emergência em saúde pública, em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial de Saúde declara a existência de uma pandemia, devido a um crescente número de infeções. Este cenário, caraterizado por uma doença facilmente transmissível e progressiva, vem assolar os alicerces das populações, com questões preocupantes sobre o impacto económico, social e em saúde, e pela merecida atenção que as problemáticas em saúde mental têm suscitado.
O presente estudo tem como finalidade descrever os fenómenos desencadeadores de ansiedade e de processos de somatização ao longo do período de distanciamento social.
Esta investigação apresenta como objetivos: avaliar a presença de sintomas de ansiedade e sintomas de somatização nas pessoas em isolamento social ou profilático devido ao COVID-19; identificar fatores de risco para a ansiedade e processos e somatização nas pessoas em isolamento social ou profilático devido a COVID-19; analisar a forma como as pessoas vivenciam os períodos de isolamento social e profilático e as problemáticas de saúde mental associadas; identificar estratégias pessoais que as pessoas desenvolvem para lidar com o isolamento e/ou sinais e sintomas; identificar focos de atenção em enfermagem de saúde mental e psiquiatria que permitam definir uma estratégia de ajuda às pessoas em isolamento social ou profilático devido ao COVID-19 e que vivenciem processos de ansiedade e de somatização.
Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória, na qual participaram doze indivíduos que vivenciaram períodos de isolamento social devido à infeção diagnosticada por SARS-CoV-2 ou à suspeita de doença, em regime domiciliário, num período mínimo de dez dias. A recolha de dados foi efetuada através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados obtidos permitiram verificar que existe um impacto negativo significativo nos participantes que vivenciaram períodos de privação social
In december, 2019, firstly identified in Wuhan, China, coronavirus, denominated as acute respiratory distress syndrome Elizalde-González (2020). In march, 2020, WHO declares global pandemic due to a public health crisis and an increased community transmission of the disease. (Nascimento et al., 2020) Nascimento et al., 2020, evidences that its easy and progressive transmission, has a severe impact that threats economic, social and health dimensions, and has been emphasized the mental health concerns, as never before. This study aims to report anxiety episodes and somatic symptoms in twelve participants who lived in social isolation for a period of at least ten days. The aims of this study are: rate the presence of anxiety episodes and somatic symptoms in people who were living in social isolation infected by COVID-19 virus or were in social privation due to the suspect of the disease; analyse the different ways of living by those who were in social privation and identifying the personal strategies that they developed to deal with the social distance, and at last, recognise attention demands in mental health nursing that can allow to define strategies to help these populations. Twelve participants that experienced social distance due to the COVID-19 infection or due to the suspect of the disease, at home, for at least ten days of social privation were included in the study. For data collection, were formulated semi-structured interviews, that were conducted through a qualitative study, after take in account several ethical procedures. The results suggested that was a significant and negative impact for those who lived in social distance.
In december, 2019, firstly identified in Wuhan, China, coronavirus, denominated as acute respiratory distress syndrome Elizalde-González (2020). In march, 2020, WHO declares global pandemic due to a public health crisis and an increased community transmission of the disease. (Nascimento et al., 2020) Nascimento et al., 2020, evidences that its easy and progressive transmission, has a severe impact that threats economic, social and health dimensions, and has been emphasized the mental health concerns, as never before. This study aims to report anxiety episodes and somatic symptoms in twelve participants who lived in social isolation for a period of at least ten days. The aims of this study are: rate the presence of anxiety episodes and somatic symptoms in people who were living in social isolation infected by COVID-19 virus or were in social privation due to the suspect of the disease; analyse the different ways of living by those who were in social privation and identifying the personal strategies that they developed to deal with the social distance, and at last, recognise attention demands in mental health nursing that can allow to define strategies to help these populations. Twelve participants that experienced social distance due to the COVID-19 infection or due to the suspect of the disease, at home, for at least ten days of social privation were included in the study. For data collection, were formulated semi-structured interviews, that were conducted through a qualitative study, after take in account several ethical procedures. The results suggested that was a significant and negative impact for those who lived in social distance.
Description
Keywords
COVID-19 Ansiedade Somatização Alexitimia Isolamento