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Creating an Interprofessional guideline to support patients receiving oral anticoagulation therapy: a Delphi exercise

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorDamen, Nikki L.
dc.contributor.authorVan den Bemt, Bart J. F.
dc.contributor.authorHersberger, Kurt E.
dc.contributor.authorPapastergiou, John
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Filipa Alves da
dc.contributor.authorRydant, Silas
dc.contributor.authorWartenberg, Naomi S.
dc.contributor.authorLobban, Trudy
dc.contributor.authorArnet, Isabelle
dc.contributor.authorAntoniou, Sotiris
dc.contributor.authorInternational Pharmacists for Anticoagulation Care Taskforce (iPACT)
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-15T09:12:09Z
dc.date.available2025-07-15T09:12:09Z
dc.date.issued2019-08
dc.description.abstractBackground: Oral anticoagulation therapy has proven beneficial impact on the prevention of thromboembolic events. However, the use of antocoagulatns also increases the risk of bleeds. To maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of the treatment, guidance on appropriate use of oral anticoagulants is essential. An international guideline describing relevant components and requirements for pharmaceutical care for patients receiving a therapy woth oral antocoagulants would increase the quality of care. However, recommendations on pharmaceutical care for patients on anticoagulation is lacking. Objective: This study aims to develop an interprofessional guideline to support patients in their use of oral anticoagulation therapy. Method: Two systematic literature searches were performed on existing guidelines on the management and interventions to improve-oral anticoagulant use, to generate possible recommendations. Subsequently, an international expert panel with 26 pharmacists with extensive experience in clinical and/or scientific work on anticoagulation from a total of 22 European and 4 non-European countries was constituted. With this (geographically well distributed) expert panel, a four-round internet-based Delphi technique was conducted to reach consensus on their relevance. Items were ranked on a 1-10 scale of agreement. A median agreement score of ≥ 7.5 was considered the threshold for consensus. Levels of importance were rated on a 1-3 scale. Setting A global network of 26 pharmacists specialized in oral antocoagulation therapy. Main outcome measure Development of inter-professional guideline. Results: After the four Delphi rounds 18 guideline recommendations were formulated. Consensus of opinion was achieved for all recommendations (median agreement: 8.5-10.0), whereas mean levels of importance were between 1.1 and 2.0 (SD: 0.2-0.7). The following domains were rated as most important targets for improving the care around oral anticoagulation: 'INR-monitoring', 'Transfer of care between health care settings', 'Adherence to medication', 'Patient communication and engagement', and 'Medication reconciliation and medication review'. Conclusion: The 18 recommendations included in this guideline provide the base for optimization of anticoagulation care across different countries/healthcare systems. Future work involves translating the guideline recommendations into clinical practice. Once implemented, the recommendations of the guideline will support health care providers with the pharmaceutical care for patients on, oral anticoagulation which will improve the effective and safe use of these medicines.eng
dc.identifier.citationDamen, N.L., Van den Bemt, B.J.F., Hersberger, K.E. et al. Creating an Interprofessional guideline to support patients receiving oral anticoagulation therapy: a Delphi exercise. Int J Clin Pharm 41, 1012–1020 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-019-00844-0
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11096-019-00844-0
dc.identifier.issn2210-7711
dc.identifier.issn2210-7703
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/58069
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-019-00844-0
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGuideline development
dc.subjectInterprofessional guideline
dc.subjectOral anticoagulations
dc.subjectPharmaceutical care
dc.titleCreating an Interprofessional guideline to support patients receiving oral anticoagulation therapy: a Delphi exerciseeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1020
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage1012
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
oaire.citation.volume41
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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