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O presente relatório de estágio, desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, aborda o tema “Intervenções de Enfermagem Especializada à Pessoa em Situação Crítica e à Família Pós-Paragem Cardiorrespiratória”. Este trabalho integra a experiência formativa adquirida ao longo do percurso formativo. Encontra-se alicerçado na Teoria das Transições de Afaf Meleis, que norteou todo o percurso, assim como a reflexão crítica sobre o desenvolvimento das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica (EEEMCPSC), bem como das competências associadas ao grau de mestre em Enfermagem. Neste sentido, apresenta-se a descrição das atividades desenvolvidas em contexto de estágio, nomeadamente um Serviço de Urgência Geral (SUG), uma Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente (UCIP), uma Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Coronários (UCICOR) e na Viatura Médica de Emergência e Reanimação (VMER).
A paragem cardiorrespiratória (PCR) constitui uma das principais emergências médicas, com elevada morbilidade e mortalidade, que exige uma resposta rápida, competente e coordenada. As intervenções do enfermeiro especialista (EE), após o evento, assumem um papel central na estabilização clínica, na vigilância contínua, na prevenção de complicações e no apoio à família, promovendo uma transição segura e humanizada.
No âmbito investigativo, afim de aprofundar conhecimentos e contribuir para a Prática Baseada na Evidência (PBE), foi realizada uma scoping review, segundo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com o objetivo de mapear na evidência científica as intervenções de enfermagem dirigidas à pessoa em situação crítica (PSC) e à família no período pós-PCR.
A análise das experiências vividas permitiu adquirir, desenvolver e consolidar competências técnicas, éticas e relacionais, em conformidade com os Regulamentos das Competências Comuns do EE, com as Competências Específicas do EEEMCPSC, e com os descritores de Dublin, que orientam o segundo ciclo de estudos e com os Padrões de Qualidade dos Cuidados Especializados em Enfermagem em Pessoa em Situação Crítica. Este percurso contribuiu para a consolidação de uma prática clínica diferenciada, fundamentada na evidência e centrada nas necessidades da PSC e da família.
This internship report, developed within the scope of the Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the field of Critical Care Nursing, addresses the topic “Specialized Nursing Interventions for the Critically Ill Person and Family Following Cardiac Arrest”. This work integrates the learning experiences acquired throughout the educational pathway and is grounded in Afaf Meleis’ Transitions Theory, which guided the entire process, as well as in a critical reflection on the development of common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care, as well as the competencies associated with the Master’s degree in Nursing. In this context, the report presents the activities developed during clinical placements, namely in a General Emergency Department, an Intensive Care Unit, a Coronary Intensive Care Unit, and in a Prehospital Emergency Medical Vehicle. Cardiac arrest represents one of the main medical emergencies, with high morbidity and mortality, requiring a rapid, competent, and coordinated response. Specialist nursing interventions following this event play a central role in clinical stabilization, continuous monitoring, prevention of complications, and family support, promoting a safe and humanized transition. From a research perspective, and in order to deepen knowledge and contribute to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), a scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, aiming to map the scientific evidence regarding nursing interventions directed at the critically ill person and family in the post-cardiac arrest period. The analysis of the experiences enabled the acquisition, development, and consolidation of technical, ethical, and relational competencies, in accordance with the Common Competencies of the Specialist Nurse, the Specific Competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care, and the Dublin Descriptors guiding the second cycle of studies. This pathway contributed to the consolidation of a differentiated clinical practice, grounded in evidence and focused on the needs of the critically ill person and their family.
This internship report, developed within the scope of the Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the field of Critical Care Nursing, addresses the topic “Specialized Nursing Interventions for the Critically Ill Person and Family Following Cardiac Arrest”. This work integrates the learning experiences acquired throughout the educational pathway and is grounded in Afaf Meleis’ Transitions Theory, which guided the entire process, as well as in a critical reflection on the development of common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care, as well as the competencies associated with the Master’s degree in Nursing. In this context, the report presents the activities developed during clinical placements, namely in a General Emergency Department, an Intensive Care Unit, a Coronary Intensive Care Unit, and in a Prehospital Emergency Medical Vehicle. Cardiac arrest represents one of the main medical emergencies, with high morbidity and mortality, requiring a rapid, competent, and coordinated response. Specialist nursing interventions following this event play a central role in clinical stabilization, continuous monitoring, prevention of complications, and family support, promoting a safe and humanized transition. From a research perspective, and in order to deepen knowledge and contribute to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), a scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, aiming to map the scientific evidence regarding nursing interventions directed at the critically ill person and family in the post-cardiac arrest period. The analysis of the experiences enabled the acquisition, development, and consolidation of technical, ethical, and relational competencies, in accordance with the Common Competencies of the Specialist Nurse, the Specific Competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care, and the Dublin Descriptors guiding the second cycle of studies. This pathway contributed to the consolidation of a differentiated clinical practice, grounded in evidence and focused on the needs of the critically ill person and their family.
Descrição
Relatório de Estágio para obtenção do grau de mestre na Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz
Palavras-chave
Enfermagem médico-cirúrgica Pessoa em situação crítica Família Paragem cardiorrespiratória Cuidados pós-reanimação
