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A place of the acheulean bifaces during the lower to middle paleolithic transition

datacite.subject.fosHumanidades::História e Arqueologiapt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorArzarello, Marta
dc.contributor.advisorBerruti, Gabriele Luigi Francesco
dc.contributor.authorKisena, Felix Devis
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-20T11:21:48Z
dc.date.available2024-01-20T11:21:48Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.submitted2022
dc.description.abstractThe Acheulean Palaeolithic period is a long-lasted cultural period in human prehistory and history. It persevered for almost 1.5 Ma, demonstrating a crucial timing of human evolution and development in prehistory. Unequivocally, it was the period of diversification of aspects of humanity, i.e., geography, technology, socio-economic, etcetera, and morphological configuration of major prehistoric human groups, i.e., Homo erectus, Anatomically Modern Humans and Homo neanderthalensis. The Acheulean has appeared all over the Old World and was distinctively characterized technologically, chronologically, and in occurrence. European Acheulean mainly appeared during the late period, characterized by assemblages with bifaces and, on the other hand, small to medium-sized flakes without bifaces. Most assemblages with the Late Acheulean bifaces in Europe have been tentatively characterized to have standard features, and some have cooccurred with the advanced succeeding lithic industry. The Guado San Nicola archaeological site in South-central Italy is among the well-known palaeolithic sites in Europe, presenting lithic technological shifts from Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic. This work is dedicated to investigating the association of Acheulean bifaces during transitional periods in terms of functional, technology and site formation factors on an assemblage scale. Through use-wear analysis methodologies, Low and High-Powered approaches, this work has managed to identify a significant hominid activity associated with bifaces at Guado San Nicola to be carcasses processing. Nonetheless, given the small sample size analyzed for this research, the results are immensely supported by comparative analysis from related studies and previously reported analysis results of the same assemblage, such as zooarchaeological, paleontological, geological and archaeological results. Technologically and morphologically, v the bifaces assemblage at Guado San Nicola presents major common traits of such aspects in the European Late Acheulean bifaces.
dc.identifier.tid203199421pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/49171
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectAcheuleanpt_PT
dc.subjectBifacespt_PT
dc.subjectGuado San Nicolapt_PT
dc.subjectUse-Wear analysispt_PT
dc.subjectThe Lower to middle paleolithic transitionpt_PT
dc.titleA place of the acheulean bifaces during the lower to middle paleolithic transitionpt_PT
dc.title.alternativea case of Guado San Nicola, central Italypt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.grantorInstituto Politécnico de Tomar
thesis.degree.nameMestrado em Arqueologia Pré-Histórica e Arte Rupestrept_PT

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