Loading...
Publication
Hipoacusia e palato
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As fendas lábio palatinas são anomalias craniofaciais bastante comuns, que levam não só a alterações funcionais e estéticas, como também são um dos indicadores de risco para a patologia do ouvido médio.
No que toca às mudanças fonoaudiológicas, existe uma disfunção na trompa auditiva, presença de otites médias, hipoacusia, bem como alterações no processamento auditivo, que, por sua vez, estão com frequência associadas a dificuldades na evolução da linguagem e no desenvolvimento educacional e social. A alteração do ouvido médio mais frequente é o aparecimento de otite média secretora, cujo tratamento mais comum é a abordagem cirúrgica, pela colocação de tubos transtimpânicos. Dado que a função normal da trompa auditiva é modulada por músculos que se inserem no palato, a reparação da fenda vem restabelecer não só a anatomia e a funcionalidade, como também promove o funcionamento adequado da trompa auditiva.
Uma criança que nasce com fenda lábio palatina deve ser acompanhada por uma equipa multidisciplinar, da qual faz parte o odontopediatra, já que o sucesso dos tratamentos cirúrgicos e reabilitadores está intimamente relacionado com uma boa saúde oral.
Cleft lip and palate are very common craniofacial anomalies, which not only lead to functional and aesthetic changes, but are also one of the risk indicators for middle ear pathology. Regarding speech-language changes, there is a disfunction in the auditory tube, presence of otitis media, hearing loss, as well as alterations in auditory processing, which, in turn, are often associated with language evolution and educational and social development. The most frequent alteration in the middle ear is otitis media with effusion, whose most common treatment is the surgical approach, through the placement of transtympanic tubes. Since the regular auditory tube function is controlled by muscles that insert into the palate, repairing the cleft not only restores anatomy and functionality, but also promotes a proper functioning of the tube. A child born with cleft lip and palate must be accompanied by a multidisciplinary team, which includes a pediatric dentist, as the success of surgical and rehabilitative treatments is closely related to good oral health.
Cleft lip and palate are very common craniofacial anomalies, which not only lead to functional and aesthetic changes, but are also one of the risk indicators for middle ear pathology. Regarding speech-language changes, there is a disfunction in the auditory tube, presence of otitis media, hearing loss, as well as alterations in auditory processing, which, in turn, are often associated with language evolution and educational and social development. The most frequent alteration in the middle ear is otitis media with effusion, whose most common treatment is the surgical approach, through the placement of transtympanic tubes. Since the regular auditory tube function is controlled by muscles that insert into the palate, repairing the cleft not only restores anatomy and functionality, but also promotes a proper functioning of the tube. A child born with cleft lip and palate must be accompanied by a multidisciplinary team, which includes a pediatric dentist, as the success of surgical and rehabilitative treatments is closely related to good oral health.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Fenda lábio palatina Otite média secretora Hipoacusia Equipa multidisciplinar