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Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid endogenous production and postmortem behaviour - The importance of different biological matrices, cut-off reference values, sample collection and storage conditions

dc.contributor.authorCastro, André L.
dc.contributor.authorDias, Mário
dc.contributor.authorReis, Flávio
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Helena M.
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-16T11:54:26Z
dc.date.available2017-11-16T11:54:26Z
dc.date.issued2014-10
dc.description.abstractGamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) is an endogenous compound with a story of clinical use, since the 1960's. However, due to its secondary effects, it has become a controlled substance, entering the illicit market for recreational and "dance club scene" use, muscle enhancement purposes and drug-facilitated sexual assaults. Its endogenous context can bring some difficulties when interpreting, in a forensic context, the analytical values achieved in biological samples. This manuscript reviewed several crucial aspects related to GHB forensic toxicology evaluation, such as its post-mortem behaviour in biological samples; endogenous production values, whether in in vivo and in post-mortem samples; sampling and storage conditions (including stability tests); and cut-off reference values evaluation for different biological samples, such as whole blood, plasma, serum, urine, saliva, bile, vitreous humour and hair. This revision highlights the need of specific sampling care, storage conditions, and cut-off reference values interpretation in different biological samples, essential for proper practical application in forensic toxicology.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJ Forensic Leg Med. 2014 Oct;27:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.008.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.008pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1752-928X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19343
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.008pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCut-off reference valuespt_PT
dc.subjectEndogenous and post-mortem behaviourpt_PT
dc.subjectForensic toxicologypt_PT
dc.subjectGamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)pt_PT
dc.subjectSample collectionpt_PT
dc.subjectStorage conditionspt_PT
dc.titleGamma-hydroxybutyric acid endogenous production and postmortem behaviour - The importance of different biological matrices, cut-off reference values, sample collection and storage conditionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage24pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Forensic and Legal Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume27pt_PT
rcaap.embargofctPolítica de copyright do editorpt_PT
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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