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Analyzing innovative policies and practices for palliative care in Portugal: a qualitative study

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Marcelle Miranda da
dc.contributor.authorTelles, Audrei Castro
dc.contributor.authorBaixinho, Cristina Lavareda
dc.contributor.authorSá, Eunice
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Maria Adriana Pereira
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-31T16:35:18Z
dc.date.available2025-03-31T16:35:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground Countries with formal policies for palliative care, and advanced and integrated practices in this field, such as Portugal, face challenges in achieving excellence in care, particularly in home-based assistance. Issues include care coordination among providers, confusion regarding the roles of each health care professional in the network, and a lack of monitoring and evaluation of actions. Our objective was to analyze the implementation of palliative care in primary health care in Portugal. Methods We conducted a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study in Portugal involving health care professionals with experience in palliative care. The data were collected through semistructured interviews and focus groups between March and October 2023. Eighteen health care professionals participated. We used the Alceste software for lexicographic analysis. The research was authorized by an Ethics Committee. Results Four classes were identified; classes 1 and 2, comprising 77% of the corpus, addressed the study objectives. Participants highlighted inequitable access, strategic development plans with unattainable short-term goals; and low literacy. They emphasized the importance of legislation, professional training initiatives for generalist palliative care at home, and early referral. Home-based challenges included professionals’ lack of exclusive dedication, absence of 24/7 coverage, and unavailability of capable family caregivers. The networks’ response to hospital admissions and patient transitions from hospital to home, with access to the specialized team, was also inadequate. Conclusions Health care professionals aim to increase patients’ time spent at home, reduce emergency department visits, and minimize hospitalizations by leveraging the resources of the national palliative care network. In addition to investments to sustain network implementation and legally guaranteed palliative care rights, the country must focus on measurable indicators for evaluating and monitoring actions, providing better guidance in the short, medium, and long term.eng
dc.identifier.citationSilva, M.M., Telles, A.C., Baixinho, C.L., Sá, E., Costa, A. & Henriques, M.A.P. (2024). Analyzing innovative policies and practices for palliative care in Portugal: a qualitative study. BMC Palliative Care 23, 225 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01556-7
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01556-7
dc.identifier.issn1472-684X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/57510
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://bmcpalliatcare.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12904-024-01556-7#citeas
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPalliative care
dc.titleAnalyzing innovative policies and practices for palliative care in Portugal: a qualitative studyeng
dc.typeArtigo científico
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage225
oaire.citation.titleBMC Palliative Care
oaire.citation.volume23
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLavareda Baixinho
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier57203119057
person.identifier.ciencia-idBF1A-C950-8BEE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7417-1732
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc256c8d4-e1f8-4a26-93fb-d6ca13c437bc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc256c8d4-e1f8-4a26-93fb-d6ca13c437bc

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