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O património cultural e natural e o desenvolvimento territorial: o caso da freguesia de Lorvão
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Resumo(s)
A presente dissertação pretende compreender de que forma o património, nas suas dimensões cultural – material imaterial – e natural pode contribuir para o fortalecimento da identidade local e para a promoção de um desenvolvimento territorial sustentável. Partindo de uma abordagem teórico-conceptual e de um enquadramento metodológico de natureza mista, combinaram-se métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de inquéritos por questionário aplicados à população e aos agentes locais, permitindo uma análise abrangente das perceções, práticas e desafios associados à valorização do património da Freguesia de Lorvão. Foi, também, realizado um trabalho de campo de recolha de informação documental acerca dos elementos patrimoniais do contexto de ação. Os resultados revelaram um forte sentimento de pertença e reconhecimento do valor patrimonial do território, bem como a necessidade de reforçar a participação comunitária, a comunicação e o envolvimento das gerações mais jovens. Verificou-se ainda que a educação patrimonial e o turismo sustentável assumem um papel decisivo na transformação do património em recurso de desenvolvimento social, cultural e económico. Conclui-se que a preservação e promoção do património, quando integradas numa estratégia participativa e educativa, podem constituir um instrumento de coesão social e de afirmação identitária, contribuindo de forma significativa para o desenvolvimento equilibrado e sustentável da Freguesia de Lorvão.
This dissertation aims to understand how heritage, in its cultural – both tangible and intangible – and natural dimensions, can contribute to strengthening local identity and promoting sustainable territorial development. Based on a theoretical-conceptual approach and a mixed methodological framework, qualitative and quantitative methods were combined through semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys conducted with the local population and key community stakeholders, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the perceptions, practices, and challenges associated with the enhancement of the heritage of the Parish of Lorvão. It was also carried out a fieldwork for the collection of documentary information about the heritage elements within the context of action. The results revealed a strong sense of belonging and recognition of the patrimonial value of the territory, as well as the need to reinforce community participation, communication, and the involvement of younger generations. It was also found that heritage education and sustainable tourism play a decisive role in transforming heritage into a resource for social, cultural, and economic development. It is concluded that the preservation and promotion of heritage, when integrated into a participatory and educational strategy, can serve as an instrument of social cohesion and identity affirmation, contributing significantly to the balanced and sustainable development of the Parish of Lorvão
This dissertation aims to understand how heritage, in its cultural – both tangible and intangible – and natural dimensions, can contribute to strengthening local identity and promoting sustainable territorial development. Based on a theoretical-conceptual approach and a mixed methodological framework, qualitative and quantitative methods were combined through semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys conducted with the local population and key community stakeholders, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the perceptions, practices, and challenges associated with the enhancement of the heritage of the Parish of Lorvão. It was also carried out a fieldwork for the collection of documentary information about the heritage elements within the context of action. The results revealed a strong sense of belonging and recognition of the patrimonial value of the territory, as well as the need to reinforce community participation, communication, and the involvement of younger generations. It was also found that heritage education and sustainable tourism play a decisive role in transforming heritage into a resource for social, cultural, and economic development. It is concluded that the preservation and promotion of heritage, when integrated into a participatory and educational strategy, can serve as an instrument of social cohesion and identity affirmation, contributing significantly to the balanced and sustainable development of the Parish of Lorvão
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Preservação e promoção do património cultura e natureza identidade local Heritage preservation and promotion culture and nature local identity