A carregar...
Publicação
Importância da visita pré-operatória de enfermagem
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.31 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho foi realizado no âmbito do Estágio para a obtenção do grau
de Mestre em Enfermagem Perioperatória, na Escola Superior de Saúde
(ESS), do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal (IPS).
Sabemos que a expectativa da cirurgia desperta no cliente ansiedade, medo,
dúvidas e outras reações emocionais, pelo que a Visita Pré-Operatória (VPO)
deve ser interpretada como a intervenção da Enfermagem Perioperatória que
melhor satisfaz as necessidades dos clientes que experienciam essa transição.
Este é o momento oportuno para que o cliente expresse as suas dúvidas,
sentimentos e medos, permitindo que o Enfermeiro individualize os cuidados
perioperatórios.
Numa fase inicial, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre a
importância da VPO de Enfermagem com o objetivo de determinar a
importância da realização da VPO em clientes adultos submetidos a cirurgia
eletiva. Perante a evidência dos benefícios que a VPO proporciona aos
clientes, Enfermeiros e ao próprio Serviço/Instituição, despertou-nos a
curiosidade em desenvolver este estudo, cujo objetivo foi determinar a
importância da VPO para os clientes submetidos a cirurgia eletiva. O estudo
elaborado com base na Metodologia de Projeto procurou avaliar a satisfação
dos clientes cirúrgicos relativamente à VPO, permitindo a melhoria contínua da
qualidade dos cuidados de Enfermagem.
Também se achou pertinente a elaboração de um folheto informativo a fornecer
ao cliente no momento da VPO. Elaborou-se e aplicou-se um questionário aos
clientes e como principais resultados, relevamos que, no decurso da VPO os
clientes encontram-se muito satisfeitos com: privacidade (62,5%), conforto
(90,6%), forma como a informação foi transmitida (84,4%), disponibilidade para
expressar preocupações (84,4%), para esclarecer dúvidas (78,1%) e com o
folheto informativo que lhes foi entregue (87,5%). Os clientes assumiram que a
VPO contribuiu para diminuir a ansiedade (71,9%), medos e receios (56,3%),
preocupações (59,4%), esclarecer as dúvidas em relação à preparação
cirúrgica (90,6%) e aumentar a confiança (78,1%). Consideraram que a VPO é
um momento importante para quem vai ser operado e que a informação
oferecida durante a VPO correspondeu ao que se passou na realidade.
Concluímos que 87,5% dos clientes encontram-se muito satisfeitos com a VPO.
Considerando os ganhos que a VPO de Enfermagem acrescenta à área da
saúde, com este Projeto pretende-se que esta intervenção de Enfermagem
seja encarada como a que melhor satisfaz as necessidades dos clientes.
Abstract: The present work is a result of the Intervention Project performed in the context of an Internship in order to obtain the Master degree in Perioperative Nursing, from the School of Health Care (ESS), of the Setúbal Polytechnic Institute (IPS). Surgery's expectation is known to be a cause for anxiety, fear, doubts and other emotional reactions on the surgical client, thus the POV must be interpreted as the Perioperative Nursing intervention that best suits the needs of the clients who experience this transition. This is the opportune moment for the client to express his doubts, feelings and fears, allowing the Nurse to individualize perioperative care. Initially, it was performed a Systematic Review of the Literature on the importance of Nursing POV in order to determine the importance of conducting the POV in adult clients undergoing elective surgery. The evidence of the benefits that the POV provides to surgical clients, Nurses and the Service/Institution itself, aroused us the curiosity to deepen knowledge about this topic, whose objective was to determine the importance of POV for clients undergoing elective surgery. The study performed with basis on the Project's Methodology sought to assess the satisfaction of the surgical clients regarding the POV, allowing a continuous improvement of Nursing care quality. The preparation of a booklet to provide to the client at the time of POV was also found relevant. A questionnaire was elaborated and applied to the clients and, as main conclusions, we highlight that, on the course of POV the clients are very satisfied with: privacy (62,5%), comfort (90,6%), how information was transmitted (84,4%), availability for expressing concerns (84,4%), for clarifying doubts (78,1%) and with the booklet that was handed to them (87,5%). Clients assumed that POV contributed to decrease anxiety (71,9%), fears and misgiving (56,3%), concerns (59,4%), clarify doubts regarding the surgical preparation (90,6%) and increase confidence (78,1%). Clients considered that POV is an important moment for those who will be submitted to surgery and that the information offered during the POV corresponded to what happened in reality. We conclude that 87,5% of the clients are very satisfied with the POV. Considering the gains that POV brings to the field of health, with this project it is intended that this nursing intervention can be seen as the one that best meets the needs of clients.
Abstract: The present work is a result of the Intervention Project performed in the context of an Internship in order to obtain the Master degree in Perioperative Nursing, from the School of Health Care (ESS), of the Setúbal Polytechnic Institute (IPS). Surgery's expectation is known to be a cause for anxiety, fear, doubts and other emotional reactions on the surgical client, thus the POV must be interpreted as the Perioperative Nursing intervention that best suits the needs of the clients who experience this transition. This is the opportune moment for the client to express his doubts, feelings and fears, allowing the Nurse to individualize perioperative care. Initially, it was performed a Systematic Review of the Literature on the importance of Nursing POV in order to determine the importance of conducting the POV in adult clients undergoing elective surgery. The evidence of the benefits that the POV provides to surgical clients, Nurses and the Service/Institution itself, aroused us the curiosity to deepen knowledge about this topic, whose objective was to determine the importance of POV for clients undergoing elective surgery. The study performed with basis on the Project's Methodology sought to assess the satisfaction of the surgical clients regarding the POV, allowing a continuous improvement of Nursing care quality. The preparation of a booklet to provide to the client at the time of POV was also found relevant. A questionnaire was elaborated and applied to the clients and, as main conclusions, we highlight that, on the course of POV the clients are very satisfied with: privacy (62,5%), comfort (90,6%), how information was transmitted (84,4%), availability for expressing concerns (84,4%), for clarifying doubts (78,1%) and with the booklet that was handed to them (87,5%). Clients assumed that POV contributed to decrease anxiety (71,9%), fears and misgiving (56,3%), concerns (59,4%), clarify doubts regarding the surgical preparation (90,6%) and increase confidence (78,1%). Clients considered that POV is an important moment for those who will be submitted to surgery and that the information offered during the POV corresponded to what happened in reality. We conclude that 87,5% of the clients are very satisfied with the POV. Considering the gains that POV brings to the field of health, with this project it is intended that this nursing intervention can be seen as the one that best meets the needs of clients.
Descrição
Relatório de Estágio apresentado para obtenção do
grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Perioperatória
Palavras-chave
Enfermagem Perioperatória Visita Pré-Operatória de Satisfação do cliente cirúrgico Qualidade dos cuidados de Metodologia de Projeto Preoperative Nursing Preoperative Nursing visit Surgical Client Satisfaction Nursing Care Quality Project's Methodology
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde