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Hipotermia Inadvertida – O papel do enfermeiro na prevenção da hipotermia no perioperatório
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio foi realizado no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem
Médico-Cirúrgica, na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Perioperatória (MEMCPSPE), da
Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto.
O principal objetivo deste relatório é analisar o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de
competências do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica à Pessoa em
Situação Perioperatória (EEEMCPSPE), durante o estágio que decorreu na Unidade de Cirurgia de
Ambulatório (UCA) e na Unidade de Cuidados Pós-Anestésicos (UCPA) no Bloco Operatório
Central (BOC).
A metodologia utilizada foi a descrição das atividades desenvolvidas e a reflexão e a análise
crítica sobre as mesmas, tendo por base a evidência científica. As atividades desenvolvidas
durante o estágio foram ao encontro do Projeto de Desenvolvimento de Competências
Específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica à Pessoa em Situação
Perioperatória com o tema “Hipotermia Inadvertida – O papel do enfermeiro na prevenção da
hipotermia no perioperatório”.
O contexto perioperatório engloba um conjunto de características que propicia a exposição dos
clientes a condições que os tornam mais suscetíveis à perda de calor corporal. O enfermeiro do
perioperatório desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção da hipotermia através das suas
intervenções autónomas. A prevenção da hipotermia inadvertida requer uma abordagem
abrangente que vai além da simples aplicação de calor. A compreensão do contexto do cliente,
a avaliação de riscos e a adaptação de intervenções, têm como finalidade a prevenção deste
evento adverso e proporcionar cuidados perioperatórios de qualidade, com vista à segurança do
cliente.
A pertinência do estágio em unidades diferenciadas de prestação de cuidados perioperatórios
contribuiu positivamente para o desenvolvimento e melhoria de competências especializadas no
âmbito da prestação de cuidados ao cliente perioperatório e sua família/pessoa significativa.
Concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento de intervenções autónomas de enfermagem no
perioperatório promovem a melhoria da qualidade de cuidados prestados, reduzem o impacto
do processo perioperatório e melhoram a experiência cirúrgica no cliente e família/pessoa
significativa.
The present internship report was carried out within the framework of the Master's Course in Medical and Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nurse for Persons in Perioperative Situation (MEMCPSPE), of the Higher School of Nursing of Porto. The main objective of this report is to analyze the process of acquisition and development of competences of the Nurse Specialist in Medical Surgical Nursing to the Person in Perioperative Situation (EEEMCPSPE), during the stage that took place in the Ambulatory Surgery Unit (UCA) and the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (UCPA) in the Central Operating Block. (BOC). The methodology used was to describe the activities carried out and to reflect on and critically analyse them, based on scientific evidence. The activities developed during the internship were in line with the Project for the Development of Specific Competences of the Nurse Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the Person in Perioperative Situation with the theme “Inadverted Hypothermia – The role of the nurse in the prevention of hypothermia in the perioperatory.” The perioperative context encompasses a set of characteristics that favour exposing clients to conditions that make them more susceptible to loss of body heat. Perioperative nurses play a crucial role in preventing hypothermia through their autonomous interventions. Preventing inadvertent hypothermia requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply applying heat. Understanding the client's context, assessing risks and adapting interventions aim to prevent this adverse event and provide quality perioperative care with a view to client safety. The relevance of the internship in specialised perioperative care units contributed positively to the development and improvement of specialised skills in the field of care for perioperative clients and their families/significant others. It was concluded that the development of autonomous perioperative nursing activities contributes to minimising the impact of the perioperative process on the client and their family/significant person and promotes an improvement in the quality of perioperative healthcare.
The present internship report was carried out within the framework of the Master's Course in Medical and Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nurse for Persons in Perioperative Situation (MEMCPSPE), of the Higher School of Nursing of Porto. The main objective of this report is to analyze the process of acquisition and development of competences of the Nurse Specialist in Medical Surgical Nursing to the Person in Perioperative Situation (EEEMCPSPE), during the stage that took place in the Ambulatory Surgery Unit (UCA) and the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (UCPA) in the Central Operating Block. (BOC). The methodology used was to describe the activities carried out and to reflect on and critically analyse them, based on scientific evidence. The activities developed during the internship were in line with the Project for the Development of Specific Competences of the Nurse Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the Person in Perioperative Situation with the theme “Inadverted Hypothermia – The role of the nurse in the prevention of hypothermia in the perioperatory.” The perioperative context encompasses a set of characteristics that favour exposing clients to conditions that make them more susceptible to loss of body heat. Perioperative nurses play a crucial role in preventing hypothermia through their autonomous interventions. Preventing inadvertent hypothermia requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply applying heat. Understanding the client's context, assessing risks and adapting interventions aim to prevent this adverse event and provide quality perioperative care with a view to client safety. The relevance of the internship in specialised perioperative care units contributed positively to the development and improvement of specialised skills in the field of care for perioperative clients and their families/significant others. It was concluded that the development of autonomous perioperative nursing activities contributes to minimising the impact of the perioperative process on the client and their family/significant person and promotes an improvement in the quality of perioperative healthcare.
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Keywords
Enfermeiro Especialista Perioperatório Cuidados de Enfermagem Enfermagem Perioperatória Hipotermia Inadvertida Relatório de estágio