Loading...
Publication
Promoção da interação social na pessoa com doença mental
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 920.52 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este relatório de estágio espelha o desenvolvimento formativo vivido em dois contextos de estágio. Nestes, foram desenvolvidas intervenções no âmbito das competências do Enfermeiro Especialista, e foi implementado um projeto na área do treino de assertividade.
Partindo da observação nestes locais de estágio, identificou-se como uma das necessidades da pessoa com doença mental o défice de competências sociais. Surge assim a temática da promoção da interação social na pessoa com doença mental, que se traduz no diagnóstico de enfermagem de interação social prejudicada, segundo a taxonomia NANDA (2015). Deste modo, optou-se pelo treino de assertividade como intervenção de enfermagem para promover uma comunicação adequada e interação social de sucesso.
O estágio teve como objetivos: demonstrar um elevado autoconhecimento e autoconsciência a nível pessoal e profissional; executar uma avaliação global que permita uma descrição clara da história de saúde, com ênfase na saúde mental do cliente; realizar um plano de cuidados individualizado em saúde mental ao cliente, com base nos diagnósticos de enfermagem e resultados esperados; desenvolver intervenções especializadas, tendo por base o treino da assertividade como contributo na capacitação da pessoa com doença mental.
A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na aplicação de um conjunto de intervenções de treino de assertividade. Este foi implementado num grupo aberto, em contexto de internamento de psiquiatria.
Como resultados, foi observável que a intervenção de promoção da assertividade teve impacto positivo no autoconceito, autoconfiança e competências comunicacionais e sociais das pessoas que participaram no programa.
This internship report mirrors the formative development experienced in two internship contexts. In these contexts, interventions within the competence of the Specialist Nurse were developed, and an assertiveness training intervention project was implemented. Based on observation in the context of an internship, one of the needs of people with mental illness is the lack of social skills. Thus, the theme of promoting social interaction in people with mental illness arises, which translates into the nursing diagnosis of impaired social interaction, according to the taxonomy NANDA (2015). Thus, assertiveness training was chosen as a nursing intervention to promote an adequate communication and successful social interaction. The internship had the following objectives: to demonstrate a high level of self-knowledge and self-awareness at a personal and professional level; perform a global assessment that allows a clear description of the health history, with emphasis on the client's mental health; carry out an individualized mental health care plan for the client, based on nursing diagnoses and expected results; develop specialized interventions, based on assertiveness training as a contribution to empowering people with mental illness. The methodology used was based on the application of a group of assertiveness training interventions. This was implemented in an open group, in the context of psychiatric hospitalization. As a result, it was observed that the assertiveness promotion intervention had a positive impact on the self-concept, self-confidence and communication and social skills of the people who participated in the program.
This internship report mirrors the formative development experienced in two internship contexts. In these contexts, interventions within the competence of the Specialist Nurse were developed, and an assertiveness training intervention project was implemented. Based on observation in the context of an internship, one of the needs of people with mental illness is the lack of social skills. Thus, the theme of promoting social interaction in people with mental illness arises, which translates into the nursing diagnosis of impaired social interaction, according to the taxonomy NANDA (2015). Thus, assertiveness training was chosen as a nursing intervention to promote an adequate communication and successful social interaction. The internship had the following objectives: to demonstrate a high level of self-knowledge and self-awareness at a personal and professional level; perform a global assessment that allows a clear description of the health history, with emphasis on the client's mental health; carry out an individualized mental health care plan for the client, based on nursing diagnoses and expected results; develop specialized interventions, based on assertiveness training as a contribution to empowering people with mental illness. The methodology used was based on the application of a group of assertiveness training interventions. This was implemented in an open group, in the context of psychiatric hospitalization. As a result, it was observed that the assertiveness promotion intervention had a positive impact on the self-concept, self-confidence and communication and social skills of the people who participated in the program.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem psiquiátrica Transtornos mentais Assertividade Relações interpessoais Competência interpessoal