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Trabalhos em altura realizados em torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edifícios
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Abstract(s)
A realização deste trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar as condições de segurança na realização de trabalhos em altura em torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edificos, onde a falha humana ou a falha material pode originar acidentes muito graves ou mortais. Como objetivos específicos foram definidos elaborar uma análise estatística sobre acidentes de trabalho ocorridos em trabalhos em altura com a especificidade de torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edifícios; analisar duas situações específicas de trabalho em termos de identificação e avaliação de riscos e elaborar uma proposta de medidas de controlo de segurança no trabalho, afeta aos trabalhos em altura em torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edifícios. Como pergunta de partida foi definida: É possivel realizar, em segurança, os trabalhos em altura em torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edificios? A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa e quantitativa recorrendo a pesquisa e análise bibliográfica e documental, aplicação de inquérito por questionário com análise estatística sobre acidentes de trabalho em trabalhos em altura, análise de duas situações de trabalho em altura para sua avaliação de riscos, e por fim a elaboração de um conjunto de medidas de controlo de segurança decorrente de todas as fontes, técnicas de recolha e tratamento de dados e análise de resultados utilizada. Como principais conclusões é possível referir que é possível realizar os trabalhos em altura com um nível de risco aceitável, se forem tomadas medidas de controlo adequadas à especificidade do trabalho em altura, nomeadamente nas torres de telecomunicações, mastros, coberturas e fachadas de edifícios através de planeamento adequado, alocação de recursos adequados de natureza diversa desde humanos a materiais.
The main objective of this work is to analyze the safety conditions in carrying out work at heights in telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades, where human error or material failure can lead to very serious or fatal accidents. As specific objectives, it was defined to elaborate a statistical analysis on work accidents occurring in work at heights with the specificity of telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades, analyze two specific work situations in terms of risk assessment and draw up a proposal for safety control measures at work, affecting work at heights on telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades. As a starting question, the following was defined: is it possible to safely carry out work at heights on telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades? The adopted methodology was qualitative and quantitative using research and bibliographic and documentary analysis, application of a questionnaire with statistical analysis on work accidents at work at heights, analysis of two work situations at height for risk assessment, and finally the elaboration of a set of safety control measures arising from all sources, data collection and processing techniques and analysis of results used. As main conclusions, it is possible to mention that it is possible to carry out work at heights with an acceptable level of risk, if adequate control measures are taken to the specificity of work at heights, namely in telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades through proper planning, allocation of adequate resources of diverse nature from human to material.
The main objective of this work is to analyze the safety conditions in carrying out work at heights in telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades, where human error or material failure can lead to very serious or fatal accidents. As specific objectives, it was defined to elaborate a statistical analysis on work accidents occurring in work at heights with the specificity of telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades, analyze two specific work situations in terms of risk assessment and draw up a proposal for safety control measures at work, affecting work at heights on telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades. As a starting question, the following was defined: is it possible to safely carry out work at heights on telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades? The adopted methodology was qualitative and quantitative using research and bibliographic and documentary analysis, application of a questionnaire with statistical analysis on work accidents at work at heights, analysis of two work situations at height for risk assessment, and finally the elaboration of a set of safety control measures arising from all sources, data collection and processing techniques and analysis of results used. As main conclusions, it is possible to mention that it is possible to carry out work at heights with an acceptable level of risk, if adequate control measures are taken to the specificity of work at heights, namely in telecommunications towers, masts, roofs and building facades through proper planning, allocation of adequate resources of diverse nature from human to material.
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Keywords
Trabalhos em altura Acidentes de trabalho Torres de telecomunicações Mastros Coberturas Fachadas de edifícios Work at height Work accidents Telecommunication towers Masts Roofs Building facades MSHT