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Impact of five basic tastes perception on neurophysiological response : results from brain activity

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Diana Rico
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Helena Rico
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Maria Leonor
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Paula
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Hugo Alexandre
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-11T15:29:57Z
dc.date.available2026-05-11T15:29:57Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractThe five basic tastes (sweet, salty, umami, sour, and bitter) perception plays a fundamental role in food choices. Nevertheless, how the perception of each basic tastes influence brain activity is still unknown. We investigated the effect of each taste on the brain activity of healthy adults using electroencephalography (EEG). For that, sucrose, sodium chloride, sodium glutamate, citric acid, and caffeine solutions were individually administered to 28 participants (18–25 years old). Self-reporting feedback was assessed using the 3-dimensional Self-Assessment-Manikin (SAM). The power density of the five frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma) computed from the EEG signals was used to compare the five basic tastes. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for (1) beta waves: sweet vs umami, and salty vs umami; and for (2) gamma waves: sweet vs umami, and sweet vs bitter. The findings also indicate that sweet taste stimulated higher brain activity than umami in the gamma but not in the beta waves. Sweet, salty, umami and bitter tastes correlated with SAM responses. This study advances the understanding of brain response to taste stimuli, whilst improving the knowledge of these sensorial cognitive processes. Clinical trial Identifier: NCT06051175eng
dc.identifier.citationDiana Rico Pereira, Helena Rico Pereira, Maria Leonor Silva, Paula Pereira, Hugo Alexandre Ferreira, Impact of five basic tastes perception on neurophysiological response: Results from brain activity, Food Quality and Preference, Volume 131, 2025, 105572, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105572
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105572
dc.identifier.issn0950-3293
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63064
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105572
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBasic food tastes
dc.subjectSensory stimuli
dc.subjectElectroencephalography
dc.subjectBrain activity
dc.subjectBrain waves
dc.subjectSelf-assessment-manikin
dc.titleImpact of five basic tastes perception on neurophysiological response : results from brain activityeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage105572
oaire.citation.titleFood Quality and Preference
oaire.citation.volume131
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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