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Adaptação transcultural e validação do questionário Child Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form 19 numa população portuguesa pediátrica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 3.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O impacto na qualidade de vida das condições orais em idades pediátricas é extremamente importante atualmente. Vários métodos estão disponíveis para mensurar a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde Oral (QdVRSO). O objetivo do presente estudo é adaptar e validar transculturalmente o questionário Child Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF19) para a língua portuguesa e testar as suas propriedades psicométricas numa amostra comunitária.
Materiais e métodos: A versão portuguesa do COHIP SF-19 foi traduzida por tradutores certificados e as suas propriedades psicométricas foram avaliadas numa amostra de base populacional de 449 crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 7 e os 17 anos. Foi recolhida informação sobre características sociodemográficas e hábitos de higiene oral, e os participantes responderam à versão portuguesa do COHIP (COHIP-19-PT). Esta investigação foi realizada na Clínica Dentária Egas Moniz (Almada, Portugal), e em dois Colégios da região. O COHIP-19-PT foi testado quanto à sua consistência interna, validade de construção, validade de conteúdo e fiabilidade teste-reteste.
Resultados: Foi realizado um estudo piloto de cinquenta indivíduos que preencheram o questionário COHIP-PT duas vezes, com um intervalo de uma semana. Vinte e sete participantes (54,0%) eram do sexo feminino e vinte e três (46,0%) do sexo masculino, com idades médias semelhantes de 12,22 anos. A mediana do questionário foi de 6,5 (intervalo interquartil: 0-76). O COHIP-19-PT revelou uma boa fiabilidade interna de 0,88 (IC 95%: 0,71; 0,95). Após a verificação da fiabilidade do questionário, foi incluído um total de 449 participantes com uma média de idades de 11,9 (±2,4).
Conclusões: O COHIP-PT revelou-se viável e com fiabilidade e consistência interna adequadas, bem como validade de construção. Os resultados do questionário tornam-se relevantes para medir a auto-percepção e avaliação da QdVRSO na população portuguesa.
Background: The impact on quality of life of oral conditions in pediatric age is extremely important today. Several methods are available to measure Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The purpose of the present study is to adapt and validate cross-culturally the Child Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF19) questionnaire to the Portuguese language and to test its psychometric properties in a community sample. Material and methods: The Portuguese COHIP SF-19 was developed by certified translators and its psychometric properties were examined in a population-based sample of 449 children who were aged between 7 and 17 years old. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and oral hygiene habits was collected, and the participants answered to the Portuguese version of the COHIP (COHIP-19-PT). This survey was coordinate in the Egas Moniz Dental Clinic (Almada, Portugal), and in two schools in the region. The COHIP-19-PT was tested for its internal consistency, construct validity, content validity, and test-retest reliability. Results: A pilot study was conducted with fifty individuals who completed the COHIP-PT questionnaire twice, with an interval of one week. Twenty-seven participants (54,0%) were female and twenty-three (46,0%) were male, with similar mean ages of 12,22. The median of the questionnaire was 65,5 (interquartile range: 0-76). The COHIP-19-PT revealed a good internal of 0,88 (95% CI: 0,71; 0,95). After verifying the reliability of the questionnaire, a total of 449 participants with mean ages of 11,9 (±2,4) were included. Conclusion: The COHIP-PT proved to be viable and of adequate reliability and internal consistency as well as of viable construction. The findings of the questionnaire become relevant to measure the self-perception and evaluation of OHRQoL in the Portuguese population.
Background: The impact on quality of life of oral conditions in pediatric age is extremely important today. Several methods are available to measure Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The purpose of the present study is to adapt and validate cross-culturally the Child Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF19) questionnaire to the Portuguese language and to test its psychometric properties in a community sample. Material and methods: The Portuguese COHIP SF-19 was developed by certified translators and its psychometric properties were examined in a population-based sample of 449 children who were aged between 7 and 17 years old. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and oral hygiene habits was collected, and the participants answered to the Portuguese version of the COHIP (COHIP-19-PT). This survey was coordinate in the Egas Moniz Dental Clinic (Almada, Portugal), and in two schools in the region. The COHIP-19-PT was tested for its internal consistency, construct validity, content validity, and test-retest reliability. Results: A pilot study was conducted with fifty individuals who completed the COHIP-PT questionnaire twice, with an interval of one week. Twenty-seven participants (54,0%) were female and twenty-three (46,0%) were male, with similar mean ages of 12,22. The median of the questionnaire was 65,5 (interquartile range: 0-76). The COHIP-19-PT revealed a good internal of 0,88 (95% CI: 0,71; 0,95). After verifying the reliability of the questionnaire, a total of 449 participants with mean ages of 11,9 (±2,4) were included. Conclusion: The COHIP-PT proved to be viable and of adequate reliability and internal consistency as well as of viable construction. The findings of the questionnaire become relevant to measure the self-perception and evaluation of OHRQoL in the Portuguese population.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde oral (QdVRSO) COHIP-SF 19 Validação Propriedades psicométricas