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Exergames na reabilitação da pessoa mastectomizada – Contributos para a enfermagem de reabilitação
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Nos últimos anos, os exergames têm sido utilizados em saúde com resultados positivos, designadamente na reabilitação. Cientes das potencialidades destes recursos, o presente estudo pretende contribuir para a construção de um programa de enfermagem de reabilitação com recurso a exergames na pessoa submetida a cirurgia da mama, em contexto de cancro. Para tal, elaboramos uma revisão do tipo scoping de modo a possibilitar o mapeamento dos estudos existentes sobre a utilização de exergames na reabilitação da pessoa com cancro da mama. Metodologia: Tendo por base teórica os dados obtidos através de uma Scoping Review, elaborou-se um programa de enfermagem de reabilitação com recurso a exergames no pós-operatório de cirurgia à mama, em contexto de cancro. Esta foi realizada de acordo com as guidelines do Instituto da Joanna Briggs e do PRISMA-ScR. A pesquisa dos artigos foi efetuada em bases de dados de acordo com a sintaxe e termos de indexação apropriados para cada base de dados. Foram considerados para inclusão todo o tipo de estudos, sem limite temporal. Os dados foram extraídos a partir de um instrumento desenvolvido pelos investigadores, alinhado com o objetivo e questões de revisão.
Resultados: Da pesquisa efetuada obtiveram-se 13 artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2021. Na totalidade dos estudos participaram 441 pessoas. Plataformas como a Xbox® e Nintendo Wii®, com recurso a jogos de movimento, foram as mais utilizadas. Os planos de intervenção variaram entre os 15 dias e as 12 semanas. A maioria das intervenções decorreu num pós-operatório tardio. A intervenção com exergames gerou resultados superiores ou similares à reabilitação tradicional, no que concerne à amplitude de movimento, dor, funcionalidade, depressão e qualidade de vida. Mas, acima de tudo, foi possível observar que não houve impacto negativo nos diferentes estudos. Conclusão: Com a presente Scoping Review, foi possível evidenciar a utilização de exergames na reabilitação da pessoa com cancro da mama e consequentemente sustentar a possibilidade de integrar os exergames na reabilitação da pessoa com cancro da mama. Com base nos resultados obtidos, elaborou-se um programa de reabilitação, com recurso aos exergames para pessoas submetidas a cirurgia da mama em contexto de cancro.
Introduction: In recent years, exergames have been successfully utilized in healthcare, namely in rehabilitation care. The present paper, authored by individuals who are aware of the potential of this technological resource, is intended to contribute to the construction of a rehabilitation nursing program that incorporates exergames for patients that have undergone breast cancer surgery. In this context, a scoping review was conducted in order to enable the performance of a mapping review of published scientific literature on the utilization of exergames in the rehabilitation of individuals who were diagnosed with breast cancer. Methodology: With the data obtained through a Scoping Review serving as a theoretical basis, a rehabilitation nursing program was developed using exergames in the postoperative period of breast surgery, in the context of cancer. The mentioned Scoping Review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute´s and PRISMA-ScR´s guidelines. All types of studies were considered for inclusion, without temporal limit. The research was performed conforming to the syntax and appropriate index terms of each data base. The data was obtained through an instrument, aligned with the defined objective and the review questions, developed by investigators. Results: Thirteen articles, published between 2015 and 2021, were selected. In total, there were 441 participants. Platforms, such as Xbox and Nintendo Wii, that are compatible with games that involve motion, were the most used. The duration of the intervention strategies ranged from 15 days to 12 weeks. The majority of the interventions occurred in the late postoperative recovery phase. In comparison to the results produced by a traditional recovery, the effects of the recovery plans involving the use of exergames on patients were similar or superior, in regard to range of motion, pain, function, depression and quality of life. But, above all, it was possible to observe that a negative impact was never reported in any of the studies. Conclusion: The present Scoping review emphasises the positive impact of the use of exergames in the rehabilitation of individuals with breast cancer and, consequently, supports the claim that exergames should/ought to be integrated in the rehabilitation of people with breast cancer. Based on the obtained results, a rehabilitation program that integrates the use of exergames was elaborated for individuals that have undergone breast cancer surgery.
Introduction: In recent years, exergames have been successfully utilized in healthcare, namely in rehabilitation care. The present paper, authored by individuals who are aware of the potential of this technological resource, is intended to contribute to the construction of a rehabilitation nursing program that incorporates exergames for patients that have undergone breast cancer surgery. In this context, a scoping review was conducted in order to enable the performance of a mapping review of published scientific literature on the utilization of exergames in the rehabilitation of individuals who were diagnosed with breast cancer. Methodology: With the data obtained through a Scoping Review serving as a theoretical basis, a rehabilitation nursing program was developed using exergames in the postoperative period of breast surgery, in the context of cancer. The mentioned Scoping Review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute´s and PRISMA-ScR´s guidelines. All types of studies were considered for inclusion, without temporal limit. The research was performed conforming to the syntax and appropriate index terms of each data base. The data was obtained through an instrument, aligned with the defined objective and the review questions, developed by investigators. Results: Thirteen articles, published between 2015 and 2021, were selected. In total, there were 441 participants. Platforms, such as Xbox and Nintendo Wii, that are compatible with games that involve motion, were the most used. The duration of the intervention strategies ranged from 15 days to 12 weeks. The majority of the interventions occurred in the late postoperative recovery phase. In comparison to the results produced by a traditional recovery, the effects of the recovery plans involving the use of exergames on patients were similar or superior, in regard to range of motion, pain, function, depression and quality of life. But, above all, it was possible to observe that a negative impact was never reported in any of the studies. Conclusion: The present Scoping review emphasises the positive impact of the use of exergames in the rehabilitation of individuals with breast cancer and, consequently, supports the claim that exergames should/ought to be integrated in the rehabilitation of people with breast cancer. Based on the obtained results, a rehabilitation program that integrates the use of exergames was elaborated for individuals that have undergone breast cancer surgery.
Description
Keywords
Cancro da Mama Exergames Reabilitação