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Impact of pharmaceutical counseling in minor health problems in rural Portugal

dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Raquel B.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Filipa A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-31T10:27:52Z
dc.date.available2015-03-31T10:27:52Z
dc.date.issued2014-10
dc.descriptionThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.por
dc.description.abstract"Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of self-medication and to evaluate the clinical impact of pharmaceutical counseling. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used with a prospective component, the latter to evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical counseling . The study was conducted in a rural community pharmacy for 14 consecutive days in December 2012, recruiting all individuals who agreed to participate and met the eligibility criteria. During a facetoface direct interview demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were registered, followed by a pharmaceutical intervention, which consisted of evaluating the symptoms, selecting the most appropriate nonprescription medicine (NPM) available and advising the patient on pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic measures, all according to established protocols for minor health problems. When appropriate, the patient was referred to a medical appointment. One week later, the clinical outcome of such intervention was measured by asking the patients about the resolution of their minor health problems. Results: Data from 298 patients were analyzed, the majority being female (60.1%) with an average age of 44.84 years (SD=22.41). Respiratory problems were the most frequent (n=78; 26.2%) and respiratory tract medication was the most frequently indicated (n= 77; 27.8%). The observed prevalence of self-medication was 40.7%. Of the 271 patients’ beneficiaries of pharmaceutical counseling, 86.8% had their minor health problems solved after one week (ranging from 77.5% to 88.2% according to a sensibility analysis for drop-outs). Conclusions: This work is important as it demonstrates the beneficial impact of pharmaceutical counseling, a very relevant area for the pharmacist and where literature is particularly scarce."por
dc.identifier.citationCoelho RB, Costa FA. Impact of pharmaceutical counseling in minor health problems in rural Portugal. Pharmacy Practice 2014 Oct-Dec;12(4):451.por
dc.identifier.issn1886-3655
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8172
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherPharmacyPractice.orgpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.pharmacypractice.org/journal/index.php/pp/article/view/451por
dc.subjectNonprescription drugspor
dc.subjectCounselingpor
dc.subjectCommunity pharmacy servicespor
dc.subjectProfessional practicepor
dc.subjectPharmacistspor
dc.subjectPortugalpor
dc.titleImpact of pharmaceutical counseling in minor health problems in rural Portugalpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage451por
oaire.citation.titlePharmacy Practicepor
oaire.citation.volume12(4)por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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