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Empowerment da criança e família :
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A obesidade infantil é uma das patologias mais frequentes em idade
pediátrica. Apesar de poder ter diferentes pontos de partida, a obesidade
desenvolve-se frequentemente devido à não adesão a estilos de vida saudáveis.
Tendo em conta que as crianças aprendem principalmente através do exemplo e
que o local primário para essas aprendizagens é em casa e no seio familiar, torna-se
importante intervir a nível do empowerment dos pais e família, pois estes serão os
elementos mais prováveis de influenciar as escolhas de saúde das crianças. O
enfermeiro deve intervir precocemente e implementar estratégias promotoras de
saúde e do empowerment da criança e família, atuando como mediador de escolhas
e perspetivas de saúde positivas.
O presente relatório tem como objetivos demonstrar o desenvolvimento de
competências especializadas, nas diversas dimensões do exercício profissional,
para a prestação de cuidados de enfermagem à criança/jovem e família em todas as
fases do seu desenvolvimento e nos processos de saúde-doença e o
desenvolvimento de competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Infantil e
Pediatria para a atuação na promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis e prevenção da
obesidade infantil.
Baseado na filosofia de cuidados centrados na família e no Modelo de
promoção da saúde de Nola Pender, este relatório assenta ainda numa metodologia
de pensamento crítico e prática reflexiva. Esta metodologia visa destacar não
apenas as competências adquiridas, mas também as atividades e aprendizagens
realizadas e o contributo das mesmas para a problemática em causa e para a
Enfermagem.
Childhood obesity is one of the most frequent pathologies in paediatric age. Although it may have different starting points, obesity often develops due to non adherence to healthy lifestyles. Bearing in mind that children learn mainly by example and that the primary place for such learning is at home and within the family, it is important to intervene at the level of empowerment of parents and family, as they will be the most likely elements to influence children's health choices. The nurse should intervene early and implement strategies to promote the health and empowerment of the child and family, acting as a mediator of positive health choices and perspectives. This report aims to demonstrate the development of specialist skills, in the various dimensions of the professional practice, to provide nursing care to children/young people and families at all stages of their development and in the health-illness processes, and the development of the skills of Specialist Nurses in Child Health and Paediatrics to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent childhood obesity. Based on the philosophy of family-centred care and Nola Pender's health promotion Model, this report is also based on a methodology of critical thinking and reflective practice. This methodology aims at highlighting not only the acquired skills, but also the activities and learning experiences and their contribution to the issue in question and to Nursing.
Childhood obesity is one of the most frequent pathologies in paediatric age. Although it may have different starting points, obesity often develops due to non adherence to healthy lifestyles. Bearing in mind that children learn mainly by example and that the primary place for such learning is at home and within the family, it is important to intervene at the level of empowerment of parents and family, as they will be the most likely elements to influence children's health choices. The nurse should intervene early and implement strategies to promote the health and empowerment of the child and family, acting as a mediator of positive health choices and perspectives. This report aims to demonstrate the development of specialist skills, in the various dimensions of the professional practice, to provide nursing care to children/young people and families at all stages of their development and in the health-illness processes, and the development of the skills of Specialist Nurses in Child Health and Paediatrics to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent childhood obesity. Based on the philosophy of family-centred care and Nola Pender's health promotion Model, this report is also based on a methodology of critical thinking and reflective practice. This methodology aims at highlighting not only the acquired skills, but also the activities and learning experiences and their contribution to the issue in question and to Nursing.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Enfermagem pediátrica Estilo de vida saudável Promoção da saúde Obesidade pediátrica