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Portuguese version of the Oral Frailty Index-8 : instrument validation study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCorrêa, Laura
dc.contributor.authorJúdice, André
dc.contributor.authorScoz, Robson
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorMendes, José João
dc.contributor.authorProença, Luís
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, João
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Luciano
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-13T15:43:28Z
dc.date.available2026-04-13T15:43:28Z
dc.date.issued2024-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: The concept of oral frailty has gained scientific and clinical relevance in recent years, and early detection can facilitate timely intervention to manage its progression. The Oral Frailty Index-8 (OFI-8) was developed to assess community-dwelling older adults at risk for oral frailty. Objective: This study aims to investigate the psychometric validity of the OFI-8 in the Portuguese population, named the Portuguese version of the OFI-8 (OFI-8-PT), which may serve as a reference for future studies related to longevity and oral function. Methods: This study included 2 main phases, involving patients aged 60 years or older, Portuguese speakers, and those who consented to participate in the study. First, the researchers translated and cross-culturally adapted the original questionnaire to make it suitable for native Portuguese speakers. The translated tool was then assessed for psychometric validation, which consisted of test-retest reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, and sex invariance measurement. Results: A total of 159 older adults participated in the baseline survey, with almost equal numbers of male (n=79, 49.7%) and female participants (n=80, 50.3%). The OFI-8-PT demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach α=0.95) and construct validity (goodness-of-fit index=0.96; comparative fit index=0.85; and root mean square error of approximation=0.05, 90% CI 0.00-0.09). The study found sex invariance, indicating that the OFI-8-PT is equally valid for male and female participants, and the tested-retest reliability of the OFI-8-PT was good, indicating consistent results over time. Conclusions:: The OFI-8-PT showed psychometric validity and good reliability to be used in the Portuguese population.eng
dc.identifier.citationCorrêa L, Júdice A, Scoz R, Machado V, Mendes JJ, Proença L, Botelho J, Ferreira L Portuguese Version of the Oral Frailty Index-8: Instrument Validation Study. Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e49975 doi: 10.2196/49975
dc.identifier.doi10.2196/49975
dc.identifier.issn1929-073X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62675
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherJMIR Publications
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.2196/49975
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectoral frailty
dc.subjectoral health
dc.subjectfunctional disability
dc.subjectfrailty
dc.subjectaging
dc.subjectdentistry
dc.subjectconfirmatory factor analysis
dc.subjectpsychometric validity
dc.subjectquestionnaire development
dc.titlePortuguese version of the Oral Frailty Index-8 : instrument validation studyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPagee49975
oaire.citation.titleInteractive Journal of Medical Research
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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