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Neck strength variations in dental students with and without neck pain : a longitudinal study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Manuel Barbosa
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Marion
dc.contributor.authorMoleirinho-Alves, Paula
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Raúl
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-13T09:45:22Z
dc.date.available2026-04-13T09:45:22Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractNeck pain can induce specific motor responses and alterations in muscle strength. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare the progression of cervical muscle strength within and between students with and without neck pain over the course of their first semester of clinical training. We used an online Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire for group allocation, and neck strength in flexion, extension, and lateral flexion on both sides was measured using the KForce Bubble Pro hand-held dynamometer. Forty-four students were divided into neck pain (n = 21) and asymptomatic (n = 23) groups. Both groups increased neck strength by the end of the semester in flexion, extension, and left and right lateral flexion (p < 0.001). Students experiencing neck pain showed a significantly lesser degree of improvement (p = 0.036) in right lateral flexion. The agonist/antagonist ratios revealed an enhanced role of neck extensors across both groups. Dental students showed overall increased cervical strength in their first semester of clinical training. Those with neck pain exhibited a diminished rate of strength gain in right lateral flexion when compared with students without pain by the semester’s end, suggesting different neuromuscular adjustments to clinical practice in students experiencing pain, which may lead to functional impairments in later training stages.eng
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida MB, Moreira M, Moleirinho-Alves P, Oliveira R. Neck Strength Variations in Dental Students with and without Neck Pain: A Longitudinal Study. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(18):8205. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188205
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app14188205
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62651
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/app14188205
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectneck pain
dc.subjectdentistry students
dc.subjectoccupational health
dc.subjectneck strenght
dc.subjectmotor control
dc.titleNeck strength variations in dental students with and without neck pain : a longitudinal studyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue18
oaire.citation.startPage8205
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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