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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A investigação tem como objeto de estudo a Inteligência Artificial aplicada aos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica na Guarda Nacional Republicana.
A utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação tem vindo a promover uma alteração disruptiva na atuação policial, mormente na gestão e aplicação dos recursos no momento e local necessários.
Assim, analisa-se o contributo da Inteligência Artificial na designada preditividade policial, fazendo uso dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica para o desenho de um modelo concetual de cálculo do risco das diferentes tipologias criminais, pelo que este estudo apresenta interesse e utilidade para as Forças e Serviços de Segurança.
Adotou-se uma abordagem multidisciplinar, aplicando-se o raciocínio indutivo, segundo uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa e como desenho de investigação o estudo de caso, realizando-se 20 entrevistas, sendo sete exploratórias e, as restantes, semiestruturadas de confirmação.
Como principais contributos alcançados, salienta-se que o policiamento preditivo, utilizando a Inteligência Artificial, poderá alavancar o produto operacional.
A Inteligência Artificial aplicada aos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica, em concreto aos Modelos de Risco do Terreno permitirá analisar o risco dos fenómenos criminais, capacitando uma melhor decisão e balanceamento proactivo de recursos da instituição para o seu combate.
The investigation has as its object of study the Artificial Intelligence applied to the Geographic Information Systems in the Portuguese National Republican Guard. The use of information and communication technologies has made a disruptive change in police action, especially in the management and engagement of resources at the right time and place. Thus, the contribution of Artificial Intelligence to the so-called police predictiveness is analyzed, making use of Geographic Information Systems for the design of a conceptual model for risk calculation for different criminal typologies, so it is of institutional interest and usefulness for security forces and services. A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, applying inductive reasoning, according to a qualitative research strategy and the case study as a research design, with 20 interviews, seven of which were exploratory and, the rest, semi-structured for confirmation. As main contributions achieved, it is emphasized that predictive policing, using Artificial Intelligence, can leverage the operational product. The Artificial Intelligence applied to the Geographic Information Systems, in particularly to the Risk Terrain Models will permit the risk analysis of criminal phenomena, enabling a better decision and proactive balancing of institutional resources for its combat.
The investigation has as its object of study the Artificial Intelligence applied to the Geographic Information Systems in the Portuguese National Republican Guard. The use of information and communication technologies has made a disruptive change in police action, especially in the management and engagement of resources at the right time and place. Thus, the contribution of Artificial Intelligence to the so-called police predictiveness is analyzed, making use of Geographic Information Systems for the design of a conceptual model for risk calculation for different criminal typologies, so it is of institutional interest and usefulness for security forces and services. A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, applying inductive reasoning, according to a qualitative research strategy and the case study as a research design, with 20 interviews, seven of which were exploratory and, the rest, semi-structured for confirmation. As main contributions achieved, it is emphasized that predictive policing, using Artificial Intelligence, can leverage the operational product. The Artificial Intelligence applied to the Geographic Information Systems, in particularly to the Risk Terrain Models will permit the risk analysis of criminal phenomena, enabling a better decision and proactive balancing of institutional resources for its combat.
Description
Keywords
Função policial Inteligência Artificial Sistemas de Informação Geográfica Police action Artificial Inteligence Geographic Information Systems