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Promoção do conforto da criança e sua família: intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem de saúde infantil e pediátrica
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| 102.34 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A promoção do conforto da criança e sua família tem-se revelado uma
preocupação crescente ao longo do tempo. É através da promoção do conforto, de um
ambiente saudável e do alívio da que é possível promover a humanização dos cuidados.
A teórica que fundamenta as intervenções e a temática do presente relatório é a
Teoria do Conforto de Katharine Kolcaba que permite uma análise dos fatores internos e
externos à criança, assim como nos diferentes contextos onde a mesma se insere.
Foram definidos para este percurso formativo os seguintes objetivos: Satisfazer as
necessidades de cuidados promotores de conforto tendo em conta os estadios de
desenvolvimento infantil das crianças; Identificar as estratégias promotoras de conforto
aplicadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem em cada contexto de ensino clínico;
Desenvolver competências comuns e específicas do EESIP na promoção do conforto da
criança e família em contexto hospitalar e de cuidados de saúde na comunidade.
Foi possível desenvolver competências comuns, específicas e de mestre ao longo
dos quatro contextos de estágio, nomeadamente: No Serviço de Urgência Pediátrica, foi
desenvolvida a temática do alívio da dor e da promoção do conforto, bem como na
promoção da utilização do dispositivo Buzzy®; No Internamento de Pediatria foram
dinamizadas as áreas da massagem infantil e do posicionamento terapêutico dos recémnascidos prematuros; Na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos e Intermédios Neonatais
desenvolveu-se um projeto de renovação da sala dos pais assim como um projeto de
melhoria contínua da qualidade dos cuidados na área da massagem infantil; Por fim, na
Unidade de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizados concretizou-se um projeto de obtenção de
um dispositivo Buzzy® para a vacinação das crianças.
Assim, a obtenção do grau de Mestre e título de Especialista em Enfermagem de
Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica permite-me assegurar doravante cuidados especializados
garantindo sempre uma melhoria contínua da qualidade assente na melhor e mais atual
evidência científica.
Promoting the comfort of children and their families has been a growing concern over time. It is through the promotion of comfort, a healthy environment and relief that it is possible to promote the humanization of care. The theory that underpins the interventions and the theme of this report is Katharine Kolcaba's Comfort Theory, which allows an analysis of internal and external factors of the child, as well as the different contexts in which they are inserted. The following objectives were defined for this training path: Satisfy the needs for comfort-promoting care, taking into account the children's stages of early development; Identify the comfort-promoting strategies applied by nursing professionals in each clinical teaching context; Develop common and specific EESIP skills to promote child and family comfort in hospital and community health care contexts. It was possible to develop common, specific and master skills throughout the four internship contexts, namely: In the Pediatric Emergency Service, the theme of pain relief and promotion of comfort was developed, as well as promoting the use of the Buzzy device®; In Pediatric Hospitalization, the areas of infant massage and therapeutic positioning of premature newborns were streamlined; In the Neonatal Intensive and Intermediate Care Unit, a project was developed to renovate the parents' room as well as a project to continuously improve the quality of care in the infant massage area; Finally, at the Personalized Health Care Unit, a project was carried out to obtain a Buzzy® device for vaccinating children. Therefore, obtaining the Master's degree and the title of Specialist in Child and Pediatric Health Nursing allows me to ensure specialized care from now on, always guaranteeing continuous quality improvement based on the best and most current scientific evidence.
Promoting the comfort of children and their families has been a growing concern over time. It is through the promotion of comfort, a healthy environment and relief that it is possible to promote the humanization of care. The theory that underpins the interventions and the theme of this report is Katharine Kolcaba's Comfort Theory, which allows an analysis of internal and external factors of the child, as well as the different contexts in which they are inserted. The following objectives were defined for this training path: Satisfy the needs for comfort-promoting care, taking into account the children's stages of early development; Identify the comfort-promoting strategies applied by nursing professionals in each clinical teaching context; Develop common and specific EESIP skills to promote child and family comfort in hospital and community health care contexts. It was possible to develop common, specific and master skills throughout the four internship contexts, namely: In the Pediatric Emergency Service, the theme of pain relief and promotion of comfort was developed, as well as promoting the use of the Buzzy device®; In Pediatric Hospitalization, the areas of infant massage and therapeutic positioning of premature newborns were streamlined; In the Neonatal Intensive and Intermediate Care Unit, a project was developed to renovate the parents' room as well as a project to continuously improve the quality of care in the infant massage area; Finally, at the Personalized Health Care Unit, a project was carried out to obtain a Buzzy® device for vaccinating children. Therefore, obtaining the Master's degree and the title of Specialist in Child and Pediatric Health Nursing allows me to ensure specialized care from now on, always guaranteeing continuous quality improvement based on the best and most current scientific evidence.
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Keywords
criança conforto enfermeiro especialista Pediatria child comfort specialist nurse Pediatrics