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Fatores de Stress e Estratégias de Coping utilizadas pelos militares da Guarda Nacional Republicana no desempenho de funções
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Resumo(s)
A Guarda Nacional Republicana e os militares que dela fazem parte, são
confrontados diariamente com exigências associadas ao desempenho das suas funções, as quais se podem constituir como potenciais fontes de stress, que devem ser geridas pelo militar, com o intuito de responder prontamente ao chamamento das suas funções.
Neste trabalho, foram identificados quais os principais fatores indutores de stress inerentes a função de patrulheiro, bem como, identificadas as principais estratégias de coping por estes utilizadas, de forma a gerir o stress.
No estudo realizado, efetuou-se o levantamento por questionário dos principais fatores de stress percebidos e das estratégias de coping mais utilizadas. Foi ainda realizada uma comparação entre dados relativos aos anos de 2004 e 2009, sobre fatores de stress observados nesta instituição.
O questionário aplicado apresenta um conjunto de fontes de stress que se agrupa em sete dimensões, e um conjunto de estratégias de coping agrupado em quinze subescalas, que posteriormente são relacionadas com os dados biográficos recolhidos.
Os resultados obtidos revelam diferenças, não significativas relativamente aos dados de 2004 e 2009, apresentando-se como principal fonte de stress percebido pelos patrulheiros, o conflito trabalho família. No que respeita as estratégias de coping utilizadas, verifica-se uma tendência para que estas sejam centradas na resolução dos problemas, de entre as quais se destaca, como a mais utilizada pelos patrulheiros, a reinterpretação positiva e crescimento.
Abstract The Guarda Nacional Republicana and the military that form part of her, are daily confronted with requirements associated with their perform functions, which can be potential sources of stress, that must be managed by the military, in order to respond to the call of their duties. In this work, were identified the main inductor stressors inherent to the patrol function, as well as the main coping strategies used in order to manage the stress. In this study, it was made a survey by questionnaire of means stressors perceived and the coping strategies most commonly used. Also it was made a comparison between these results of stressors and the results of 2004 and 2009 observed in this institution. The questionnaire used, has a set of sources of stress which comprises seven sources and a set of coping strategies grouped into fifteen subscales which are then related to the biographical data collected. The results don’t reveal significant differences in relation to the data of 2004 and 2009, presenting itself as a major source of stress perceived by rangers, the conflict between work and family. Regarding the coping strategies used, there is a tendency for those to be focused on solving problems, among which stands out as the most used by the patrolman, the positive reinterpretation and growth.
Abstract The Guarda Nacional Republicana and the military that form part of her, are daily confronted with requirements associated with their perform functions, which can be potential sources of stress, that must be managed by the military, in order to respond to the call of their duties. In this work, were identified the main inductor stressors inherent to the patrol function, as well as the main coping strategies used in order to manage the stress. In this study, it was made a survey by questionnaire of means stressors perceived and the coping strategies most commonly used. Also it was made a comparison between these results of stressors and the results of 2004 and 2009 observed in this institution. The questionnaire used, has a set of sources of stress which comprises seven sources and a set of coping strategies grouped into fifteen subscales which are then related to the biographical data collected. The results don’t reveal significant differences in relation to the data of 2004 and 2009, presenting itself as a major source of stress perceived by rangers, the conflict between work and family. Regarding the coping strategies used, there is a tendency for those to be focused on solving problems, among which stands out as the most used by the patrolman, the positive reinterpretation and growth.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Guarda Nacional Republicana Stress Coping Patrulheiro Estratégias
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino