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Publication
Promoção de estilos de vida saudável nos agentes da polícia em três esquadras de Lisboa
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| 6.93 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nas últimas décadas a esperança média de vida tem aumentado, mas a
prevalência de estilos de vida pouco saudáveis tem potenciado comorbilidades e
incapacidades evitáveis (Kouwenhoven-Pasmooji et al., 2015). Os polícias são um
grupo vulnerável a situações de risco porque o desempenho profissional tem potencial
para repercutir negativamente sobre a saúde, podendo provocar adoecimento físico,
sobrecarga de trabalho e sofrimento psíquico (Alves & Aguiar, 2018).
A adoção de estilos de vida saudável é considerada uma oportunidade de
influenciar a saúde positivamente e permitem a obtenção de ganhos em saúde,
através do aumento da literacia e intervenções de enfermagem (Direção-Geral da
Saúde, s.d.).
Este projeto foi desenvolvido no 12º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem na
Área de Especialização de Enfermagem Comunitária, que decorreu em três
esquadras de Lisboa, tendo por base a metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde
(Rodrigues, 2021) e como referencial teórico de Enfermagem o Modelo de Promoção
da Saúde de Murdaugh et al. (2019).
Foi efetuado o diagnóstico de situação de saúde que permitiu caracterizar os
estilos de vida dos polícias, através da aplicação do instrumento de recolha de dados
o questionário Estilo de Vida FANTÁSTICO (EVF) adaptado por Silva et al. (2014). A
amostragem foi não probabilística, definida por conveniência, de 148 participaram
114, nesta fase.
Foram definidas prioridades de intervenção utilizando a Matriz de GUT
adaptada (Camargo, 2018 e Nunes, 2016 citados por Rodrigues, 2021), obtendo-se
como prioritários para intervenção o diagnóstico de padrão de sono e repouso
comprometido e o diagnóstico de capacidade para monitorizar os comportamentos de
saúde comprometida.
No final do projeto, foi possível aumentar os conhecimentos dos polícias
relativamente às medidas a adotar para a melhoria da qualidade do sono e vigilância
da saúde, bem como, aumentar a implementação destas medidas no seu quotidiano
In recent decades, average life expectancy has increased, but the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles has increased comorbidities and preventable disabilities (Kouwenhoven-Pasmooji et al., 2015). Police officers are a vulnerable group to risk situations because their professional performance has the potential to have a negative impact on health, which can cause physical illness, work overload and psychological suffering (Alves & Aguiar, 2018). The adoption of healthy lifestyles is considered an opportunity to positively influence health and allow the achievement of health gains, through increased literacy and nursing interventions (Direção-Geral da Saúde, s.d.). This project was developed in the 12th Master's Course in Nursing in the Specialization Area of Community Nursing, which took place in three police stations in Lisbon, based on the Health Planning methodology (Rodrigues, 2021) and as a theoretical framework for Nursing, the Nursing Model Health Promotion (Murdaugh et al., 2019). A diagnosis of the health situation was carried out, which allowed the characterization of the police officers' lifestyles, through the application of the data collection instrument, the FANTASTIC Lifestyle questionnaire (EVF) adapted by Silva et al. (2014). The sampling was non-probabilistic, defined by convenience, of 148 participated 114 in this phase. Intervention priorities were defined using the adapted Matriz de GUT (Camargo, 2018 and Nunes, 2016 cited by Rodrigues, 2021), obtaining as priorities for intervention the diagnosis of compromised sleep and rest pattern and the diagnosis of ability to monitor behaviors of compromised health. At the end of the project, it was possible to increase the police officers' knowledge regarding the measures to be adopted to improve sleep quality and health surveillance, as well as to increase the implementation of these measures in their daily lives.
In recent decades, average life expectancy has increased, but the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles has increased comorbidities and preventable disabilities (Kouwenhoven-Pasmooji et al., 2015). Police officers are a vulnerable group to risk situations because their professional performance has the potential to have a negative impact on health, which can cause physical illness, work overload and psychological suffering (Alves & Aguiar, 2018). The adoption of healthy lifestyles is considered an opportunity to positively influence health and allow the achievement of health gains, through increased literacy and nursing interventions (Direção-Geral da Saúde, s.d.). This project was developed in the 12th Master's Course in Nursing in the Specialization Area of Community Nursing, which took place in three police stations in Lisbon, based on the Health Planning methodology (Rodrigues, 2021) and as a theoretical framework for Nursing, the Nursing Model Health Promotion (Murdaugh et al., 2019). A diagnosis of the health situation was carried out, which allowed the characterization of the police officers' lifestyles, through the application of the data collection instrument, the FANTASTIC Lifestyle questionnaire (EVF) adapted by Silva et al. (2014). The sampling was non-probabilistic, defined by convenience, of 148 participated 114 in this phase. Intervention priorities were defined using the adapted Matriz de GUT (Camargo, 2018 and Nunes, 2016 cited by Rodrigues, 2021), obtaining as priorities for intervention the diagnosis of compromised sleep and rest pattern and the diagnosis of ability to monitor behaviors of compromised health. At the end of the project, it was possible to increase the police officers' knowledge regarding the measures to be adopted to improve sleep quality and health surveillance, as well as to increase the implementation of these measures in their daily lives.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saúde comunitária Polícia Estilo de vida Promoção da saúde Adulto