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Mobilidade precoce: intervenções especializadas em enfermagem de reabilitação à pessoa dependente
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Abstract(s)
Com o aumento da esperança média de vida, impõe-se uma resposta diferenciada
dos cuidados de saúde no âmbito da ER à pessoa dependente, num momento de fragilidade
ou na promoção de uma vida saudável, pelo que é fulcral a necessidade de mobilidade
precoce, tendo em conta os benefícios cardiorrespiratórios, neuromusculares e articulares.
Este relatório tem como objetivo geral, desenvolver competências para o cuidado
especializado, humanizado, científico e ético à pessoa com necessidade de cuidados de
ER, desenvolvendo a problemática da “Mobilidade precoce: intervenções especializadas
em enfermagem de reabilitação à pessoa dependente”.
Assente na prática da ER em cuidar da pessoa com necessidades especiais, ao longo
do ciclo de vida, ao capacitar e maximizar a sua funcionalidade, caracteriza a sua
intervenção como transversal a todos os contextos, pelo que se identifica a necessidade de
mobilização precoce na pessoa dependente, desde o contexto hospitalar ao comunitário.
Evidencia-se esta intervenção como primordial na reabilitação funcional da pessoa
dependente, da sua autonomia e independência, otimização da qualidade de vida e dos
ganhos em saúde, permitindo a colaboração da família/cuidador, diminuindo o tempo de
internamento e o risco de reinternamento hospitalar. Perante esta fase transicional de vida,
surge o Modelo Teórico de Enfermagem de Afaf Meleis, como forma de estruturar a
intervenção do EEER.
Para a mobilização e consolidação de conhecimentos diferenciados e
concomitantemente aquisição de competências específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista
Comum, do EEER e de Mestre, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica científica,
sistematizada e metodológica, uma revisão narrativa da literatura e uma Scoping Review.
With the increase in average life expectancy, there is a need for a differentiated health care response in the context of ER for the dependent person, at a time of fragility or in promoting a healthy life, so the need for early mobility is crucial, taking into account the cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and joint benefits. The general aim of this report is to develop skills for specialized, humanized, scientific and ethical care for people in need of ER care, developing the problem of “Early mobility: specialized interventions in rehabilitation nursing for dependent people”. Based on the practice of ER in caring for people with special needs throughout the life cycle, by enabling and maximizing their functionality, it characterizes its intervention as transversal to all contexts, which is why it identifies the need for early mobilization in the dependent person, from the hospital to the community context. This intervention is essential for the functional rehabilitation of the dependent person, their autonomy and independence, optimizing quality of life and health gains, enabling family/caregiver collaboration, reducing length of stay and the risk of hospital readmission. Faced with this transitional phase of life, Afaf Meleis Theoretical Nursing Model emerges as a way of structuring the EEER intervention. In order to mobilize and consolidate differentiated knowledge and, at the same time, acquire the specific competences of the Joint Specialist Nurse, the EEER and the Master, scientific, systematized and methodological bibliographical research was carried out, including a narrative literature review and a Scoping Review.
With the increase in average life expectancy, there is a need for a differentiated health care response in the context of ER for the dependent person, at a time of fragility or in promoting a healthy life, so the need for early mobility is crucial, taking into account the cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and joint benefits. The general aim of this report is to develop skills for specialized, humanized, scientific and ethical care for people in need of ER care, developing the problem of “Early mobility: specialized interventions in rehabilitation nursing for dependent people”. Based on the practice of ER in caring for people with special needs throughout the life cycle, by enabling and maximizing their functionality, it characterizes its intervention as transversal to all contexts, which is why it identifies the need for early mobilization in the dependent person, from the hospital to the community context. This intervention is essential for the functional rehabilitation of the dependent person, their autonomy and independence, optimizing quality of life and health gains, enabling family/caregiver collaboration, reducing length of stay and the risk of hospital readmission. Faced with this transitional phase of life, Afaf Meleis Theoretical Nursing Model emerges as a way of structuring the EEER intervention. In order to mobilize and consolidate differentiated knowledge and, at the same time, acquire the specific competences of the Joint Specialist Nurse, the EEER and the Master, scientific, systematized and methodological bibliographical research was carried out, including a narrative literature review and a Scoping Review.
Description
Keywords
mobilidade precoce pessoa dependente enfermagem de reabilitação intervenções em enfermagem early mobility dependent person rehabilitation nursing nursing interventions