Loading...
Publication
A influência de substâncias modificadoras de rendimento nas estruturas da cavidade oral em atletas de alta competição
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.23 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O “doping” consiste no uso de substâncias ilícitas e não éticas para melhorar o desempenho e rendimento de um atleta. Para este fim são utilizadas várias substâncias, com diferentes objetivos específicos. Habitualmente, o recurso a anabolizantes, estimulantes, diuréticos, hormonas e outras moléculas permite aumentar a força, a resistência, a velocidade, melhorar a performance, ou mesmo a capacidade de
recuperação do atleta. Considerando um acompanhamento médico adequado, a Medicina Dentária revela-se importante para o atleta, pelo seu papel preventivo e terapêutico. Nos praticantes de desportos de contacto, é recomendada a utilização de goteiras de proteção, embora esta prática deva ser complementada com outras estratégias preventivas. O trauma por contacto é uma situação clínica particularmente importante nestes atletas. No entanto, não devem ser negligenciadas outras situações importantes, como a disfunção
temporomandibular, maloclusão, doença periodontal, cáries ou erosões, com uma prevalência importante e que podem influenciar o rendimento e performance.
A utilização de determinadas substâncias ilícitas pode induzir alterações nas estruturas da cavidade oral, sendo responsável por determinadas situações clínicas do foro da Medicina Dentária. É por isso relevante que o Médico Dentista esteja sensibilizado para a ocorrência destas potenciais manifestações clínicas em atletas de alta competição, devendo participar ativamente na prevenção e seguimento destes indivíduos.
Neste trabalho pretende-se realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de identificar as principais alterações nas estruturas da cavidade oral induzidas pela utilização de substâncias ilícitas em atletas de alta competição. Pretende-se ainda rever as principais substâncias associadas ao “doping” e descrever sumariamente os seus mecanismos de ação e efeitos fisiológicos conhecidos, tanto a nível sistémico como localizados na cavidade oral.
“Doping” consists of the use of illicit and unethical substances to improve an athlete’s performance and performance. For this purpose, several substances are used, with different specific objectives. Usually, the use of anabolic steroids, stimulants, diuretics, hormones and other molecules increases strength, resistance, speed, improves performance, or even the athlete's recovery capacity. Considering adequate medical monitoring, Dental Medicine is important for the athlete, due to its preventive and therapeutic role. For those who practice contact sports, the use of protective mouthguards is recommended, although this practice must be complemented with other preventive strategies. Contact trauma is a particularly important clinical situation in these athletes. However, other important situations should not be neglected, such as temporomandibular disorders, malocclusion, periodontal disease, cavities or erosions, which are highly prevalent and can influence performance and performance. The use of certain illicit substances can induce changes in the structures of the oral cavity, being responsible for certain clinical situations in the field of Dentistry. It is therefore important that the Dentist is aware of the occurrence of these potential clinical manifestations in high-competition athletes, and must actively participate in the prevention and monitoring of these individuals. In this work we intend to carry out a narrative review of the literature, with the aim of identifying the main changes in the structures of the oral cavity induced by the use of illicit substances in high-competition athletes. It is also intended to review the main substances associated with “doping” and briefly describe their mechanisms of action and known physiological effects, both at a systemic level and located in the oral cavity.
“Doping” consists of the use of illicit and unethical substances to improve an athlete’s performance and performance. For this purpose, several substances are used, with different specific objectives. Usually, the use of anabolic steroids, stimulants, diuretics, hormones and other molecules increases strength, resistance, speed, improves performance, or even the athlete's recovery capacity. Considering adequate medical monitoring, Dental Medicine is important for the athlete, due to its preventive and therapeutic role. For those who practice contact sports, the use of protective mouthguards is recommended, although this practice must be complemented with other preventive strategies. Contact trauma is a particularly important clinical situation in these athletes. However, other important situations should not be neglected, such as temporomandibular disorders, malocclusion, periodontal disease, cavities or erosions, which are highly prevalent and can influence performance and performance. The use of certain illicit substances can induce changes in the structures of the oral cavity, being responsible for certain clinical situations in the field of Dentistry. It is therefore important that the Dentist is aware of the occurrence of these potential clinical manifestations in high-competition athletes, and must actively participate in the prevention and monitoring of these individuals. In this work we intend to carry out a narrative review of the literature, with the aim of identifying the main changes in the structures of the oral cavity induced by the use of illicit substances in high-competition athletes. It is also intended to review the main substances associated with “doping” and briefly describe their mechanisms of action and known physiological effects, both at a systemic level and located in the oral cavity.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Dentária Doping Performance do atleta Mudanças na cavidade oral