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Abstract(s)
A ilusão de que os Oceanos têm a capacidade de absorver toda a poluição há muito que deixou de existir.
Sendo que a Marinha tem um contacto muito próximo com o meio marinho, torna-se um motivo de preocupação constante diminuir o impacto ambiental dos navios nas suas missões atribuídas.
A correta implementação de um Sistema de Gestão de Resíduos a bordo dos navios contribui para minimizar a pegada ecológica, tendo este de estar em concordância com os regulamentos Nacionais e Internacionais, abordando todo o processo desde a recolha, separação, tipo de tratamento, até à descarga ou armazenamento dos resíduos produzidos.
A Marinha Portuguesa tem uma esquadra um pouco envelhecida, pelo que, com o presente trabalho, se pretende saber qual o estado, em que condições, e, em que medida, é possível implementar, um Plano de Gestão de Resíduos a bordo dos seus navios. Também se procura perceber qual o estado das guarnições, na vertente da formação e sensibilização ambiental, face à realidade da gestão dos resíduos estar presente no nosso dia a dia. Em alguns casos, os militares com responsabilidades atribuídas neste âmbito, encontram-se pouco ou mal informados na vertente ambiental.
The illusion the oceans have the hability to absorve all the pollution has left a long time ago. Since the Navy has a very close contact with the marine environment, it is a matter of constant concern to reduce the environmental impact of ships in their assigned missions. The correct implementation of a Waste Management System on board contributes to the minimization of the ecological footprint, which must be in agreement with National and International regulations, covering the whole process from the collection, separation, type of treatment to the discharge or storage of the waste produced. Considering that the Portuguese Navy has a somewhat aged fleet, the present work intends to know the state and under what conditions is implemented, as far as possible, a Waste Management Plan on the Portuguese Navy. It is also added to this study to find out what the state of garrisons is in terms of training and environmental awareness, due to the fact that waste management is present every day, and in many cases, militaries with responsibilities assigned in this area, are poorly or badly informed on the environmental side. Keywords: Waste Management; Navy and Environment; Pollution of ships; Sea pollution
The illusion the oceans have the hability to absorve all the pollution has left a long time ago. Since the Navy has a very close contact with the marine environment, it is a matter of constant concern to reduce the environmental impact of ships in their assigned missions. The correct implementation of a Waste Management System on board contributes to the minimization of the ecological footprint, which must be in agreement with National and International regulations, covering the whole process from the collection, separation, type of treatment to the discharge or storage of the waste produced. Considering that the Portuguese Navy has a somewhat aged fleet, the present work intends to know the state and under what conditions is implemented, as far as possible, a Waste Management Plan on the Portuguese Navy. It is also added to this study to find out what the state of garrisons is in terms of training and environmental awareness, due to the fact that waste management is present every day, and in many cases, militaries with responsibilities assigned in this area, are poorly or badly informed on the environmental side. Keywords: Waste Management; Navy and Environment; Pollution of ships; Sea pollution
Description
Keywords
Gestão de Resíduos Marinha e Ambiente Poluição dos navios Poluição do mar