Loading...
Publication
A prótese removível em pacientes com a doença periodontal
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.22 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A doença periodontal é um dos principais problemas de saúde oral a nível mundial, apresentando uma elevada incidência e um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Caracteriza-se pela destruição progressiva dos tecidos de suporte dentário, conduzindo frequentemente ao edentulismo. Neste contexto, a prótese parcial removível (PPR) assume-se como uma opção terapêutica amplamente utilizada na reabilitação oral de doente com compromisso periodontal, permitindo restaurar a função mastigatória, estética e fonética.
Este trabalho tem como finalidade desenvolver uma revisão narrativa da literatura acerca da utilização da prótese removível em doente com doença periodontal, abordando aspetos relacionados com o planeamento protético, os princípios biomecânicos, os benefícios e riscos associados, bem como as complicações.
Através da análise dos estudos disponíveis, conclui-se que, quando devidamente planeada e associada a um rigoroso programa de higiene e manutenção periodontal, a PPR representa uma alternativa viável e eficaz na reabilitação oral destes doentes.
Contudo, é essencial que o médico dentista tenha em consideração os fatores de risco, condições sistémicas e a motivação do paciente, de forma a assegurar o sucesso do tratamento a longo prazo.
Periodontal disease is one of the main oral health problems worldwide, with a high incidence and a significant impact on individuals' quality of life. It is characterised by the progressive destruction of dental support tissues, often leading to edentulism. In this context, removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a widely used therapeutic option in the oral rehabilitation of patients with periodontal disease, allowing the restoration of masticatory, aesthetic and phonetic function. The purpose of this study is to develop a narrative review of the literature on the use of removable prostheses in patients with periodontal disease, addressing aspects related to prosthetic planning, biomechanical principles, associated benefits and risks, as well as complications. Through the analysis of available studies, it is concluded that, when properly planned and associated with a rigorous periodontal hygiene and maintenance programme, RPDs represent a viable and effective alternative in the oral rehabilitation of these patients. However, it is essential that the dentist takes into account risk factors, systemic conditions and patient motivation in order to ensure long-term treatment success.
Periodontal disease is one of the main oral health problems worldwide, with a high incidence and a significant impact on individuals' quality of life. It is characterised by the progressive destruction of dental support tissues, often leading to edentulism. In this context, removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a widely used therapeutic option in the oral rehabilitation of patients with periodontal disease, allowing the restoration of masticatory, aesthetic and phonetic function. The purpose of this study is to develop a narrative review of the literature on the use of removable prostheses in patients with periodontal disease, addressing aspects related to prosthetic planning, biomechanical principles, associated benefits and risks, as well as complications. Through the analysis of available studies, it is concluded that, when properly planned and associated with a rigorous periodontal hygiene and maintenance programme, RPDs represent a viable and effective alternative in the oral rehabilitation of these patients. However, it is essential that the dentist takes into account risk factors, systemic conditions and patient motivation in order to ensure long-term treatment success.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Doença periodontal Prótese parcial removível Complicações protéticas Planeamento protético Reabilitação oral