Loading...
Publication
Comunicação e gestão de más notícias à pessoa com doença oncológica :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.54 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A comunicação está no centro da relação entre enfermeiro e doente, sendo o
enfermeiro o profissional que melhor pode compreender os significados que o doente
atribui às suas vivências (Travado & Reis, 2015). Por isso, o enfermeiro tem um papel
primordial na comunicação, e principalmente na gestão de más notícias, sendo
importante definir e valorizar a sua intervenção junto da pessoa (Warnock, Foster &
Soreny, 2010).
No âmbito do 11º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem na Área de
Especialização de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na Área Específica de Intervenção
de Enfermagem Oncológica foi elaborado este presente relatório que pretende
analisar e refletir todo o caminho percorrido durante o estágio.
O estágio teve os seguintes objetivos: desenvolver competências de enfermeiro
especialista no âmbito da comunicação e gestão de más notícias à pessoa com
doença oncológica, assim como promover a melhoria dos cuidados de enfermagem
no âmbito da comunicação e gestão de más notícias à pessoa com doença
oncológica.
O locais de estágio, uma Unidade de Transplantação de Progenitores
Hematopoiéticos e numa Unidade Funcional de Internamento Cirúrgico, foram
escolhidos tendo em conta os objetivos anteriormente identificados.
Como referencial teórico foi escolhida a teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de
Jean Watson. Watson (2002) defende que através da comunicação com a pessoa, o
enfermeiro estabelece uma relação, no sentido de ajudar a pessoa a encontrar
significados para as suas vivências durante o seu percurso de doença.
Com o intuito de atingir os objetivos supra citados recorri à pesquisa de
evidência científica, utilização de instrumentos encontrados na pesquisa, à
observação da prática e prestação de cuidados. A reflexão crítica foi imprescindível
na aquisição de competências e na elaboração de documentos de apoio à prática com
o intuito de promover a melhoria dos cuidados
Communication is at the heart of the relationship between nurse and patient, and the nurse is the professional who can best understand the meanings that the patient attributes to their experiences (Travado & Reis, 2015). Therefore, nurses play a key role in communication, and especially in the management of bad news, and it is important to define and value their intervention with the person (Warnock, Foster & Soreny, 2010). Within the scope of the 11th Master's Course in Nursing in the Specialization Area of Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the Specific Area of Oncology Nursing Intervention, this report was prepared, which aims to analyze and reflect the entire path taken during the internship. The internship had the following objectives: to develop specialist nurse skills in the field of communication and management of bad news to the person with oncological disease, as well as to promote the improvement of nursing care in the context of communication and management of bad news to the person with oncological disease. The internship locations, a Hematopoietic Progenitor Transplantation Unit and a Surgical Inpatient Functional Unit, were chosen taking into account the previously identified objectives. As a theoretical framework, Jean Watson's theory of Transpersonal Care was chosen. Watson (2002) argues that through communication with the person, the nurse establishes a relationship, in the sense of helping the person to find meanings for their experiences during their disease course. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, I resorted to researching scientific evidence, using instruments found in the research, observing the practice and providing care. Critical reflection was essential in the acquisition of skills and in the elaboration of documents to support the practice in order to promote the improvement of care.
Communication is at the heart of the relationship between nurse and patient, and the nurse is the professional who can best understand the meanings that the patient attributes to their experiences (Travado & Reis, 2015). Therefore, nurses play a key role in communication, and especially in the management of bad news, and it is important to define and value their intervention with the person (Warnock, Foster & Soreny, 2010). Within the scope of the 11th Master's Course in Nursing in the Specialization Area of Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the Specific Area of Oncology Nursing Intervention, this report was prepared, which aims to analyze and reflect the entire path taken during the internship. The internship had the following objectives: to develop specialist nurse skills in the field of communication and management of bad news to the person with oncological disease, as well as to promote the improvement of nursing care in the context of communication and management of bad news to the person with oncological disease. The internship locations, a Hematopoietic Progenitor Transplantation Unit and a Surgical Inpatient Functional Unit, were chosen taking into account the previously identified objectives. As a theoretical framework, Jean Watson's theory of Transpersonal Care was chosen. Watson (2002) argues that through communication with the person, the nurse establishes a relationship, in the sense of helping the person to find meanings for their experiences during their disease course. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, I resorted to researching scientific evidence, using instruments found in the research, observing the practice and providing care. Critical reflection was essential in the acquisition of skills and in the elaboration of documents to support the practice in order to promote the improvement of care.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem oncológica Comunicação Más notícias Cuidados de enfermagem