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Percepções sobre a diligência: Análise à delinquência primária e reincidência.Qual a relação entre família e delinquência
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| 1.17 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Centrados no conceito de delinquência era nosso intuito principal neste estudo fazer uma distinção entre a noção de recluso primário e recluso reincidente, evidenciando para isso a importância que o suporte familiar pode ter como fonte de prevenção ou de estímulo da delinquência. Concluímos pela análise teórica que os comportamentos desviantes delinquentes podem ser determinados por vários factores, de entre os quais se destacam, as condições precárias, financeiras, económicas, as vivências familiares, sociais, entre outras.
O caminho que delineamos no nosso estudo partiu do princípio orientador de que a delinquência é um flagelo para as famílias e para a sociedade, o delinquente efectua o crime sem olhar a meios para atingir os fins.
É neste sentido, que vem a formulação do nosso problema. Que relação existe/poderá existir entre o delinquente e a estrutura familiar. Este é um problema que podemos indagar num duplo sentido: Será que o delinquente tem noção das graves consequências dos seus actos? Poderá ser de alguma forma a estrutura familiar, um factor preponderante na prevenção do acto delinquente?
A metodologia empregue nesta investigação assentou nos seguintes considerandos: utilização do método hipotético-dedutivo com recurso a técnicas de análise de base quantititativa e qualitativa na análise dos dados.
A nossa amostra centrou-se na análise de sessenta indivíduos reclusos “residentes” num Estabelecimento Prisional Português. Com base na amostragem por conveniência seleccionamos trinta indivíduos reclusos primários e trinta reincidentes. Recorremos à técnica de entrevista individual directiva. Os reclusos aderiram com muita naturalidade e cordialidade quando confrontados com a nossa presença e com o motivo que nos fazia chegar até eles. Responderam às questões colocadas, com expressões de algum arrependimento, de passividade e resignação, ou até mesmo de revolta.
Concluímos, após a correlação da variável central em estudo, neste estudo que particularmente a família, e de forma menos particular, as demais instâncias da sociedade (governamentais, por exemplo) têm uma grande importância na prevenção precoce da delinquência.
Focused on the concept of delinquency it was our main purpose in this paper to distinguish between the notion of primary and recidivist inmate, showing, for that purpose, the importance that family support may have as a source prevention or stimulation of delinquency. We conclude, by our theoretical analysis of delinquents and deviant behaviors can be determined by several factors, among which are highlighted the precarious, financial and economical conditions, as well as family and social experiences, among others. The path we have outlined in our study started from the guiding principle that delinquency is a scourge for families and for society, the offender/delinquent carries out the crime without looking at means for achieve its ends. This is the sense over which we have formulated our problem.What is the relationship that exists/may exist between the offender/delinquent and family structure. This is a problem that we may ask in two ways: Is the offender/delinquent aware of the serious consequences of his acts? May the family structure be somehow a key factor in preventing delinquent act? The methodology employed in this investigation was based on the following assumptions: use of hypothetical deductive method with resort to techniques of analysis based on quantitative and qualitative data. Our sample consisted in analyzing sixty inmates "living" in a Portuguese Prison. We have selected thirty primary and thirty recidivists inmates. We used the technique of individual directive interview. Inmates have acceded in a very natural and cordial way when they faced with our presence and with the reason why we were reaching them.They answered to our questions, with some expressions of regret, passivity and resignation, or even revolt. After the correlation of the central variable under study, we conclude in this study that particularly the family, and on a less particular way, other levels of society (government, for example) play a major role in the early prevention of delinquency.
Focused on the concept of delinquency it was our main purpose in this paper to distinguish between the notion of primary and recidivist inmate, showing, for that purpose, the importance that family support may have as a source prevention or stimulation of delinquency. We conclude, by our theoretical analysis of delinquents and deviant behaviors can be determined by several factors, among which are highlighted the precarious, financial and economical conditions, as well as family and social experiences, among others. The path we have outlined in our study started from the guiding principle that delinquency is a scourge for families and for society, the offender/delinquent carries out the crime without looking at means for achieve its ends. This is the sense over which we have formulated our problem.What is the relationship that exists/may exist between the offender/delinquent and family structure. This is a problem that we may ask in two ways: Is the offender/delinquent aware of the serious consequences of his acts? May the family structure be somehow a key factor in preventing delinquent act? The methodology employed in this investigation was based on the following assumptions: use of hypothetical deductive method with resort to techniques of analysis based on quantitative and qualitative data. Our sample consisted in analyzing sixty inmates "living" in a Portuguese Prison. We have selected thirty primary and thirty recidivists inmates. We used the technique of individual directive interview. Inmates have acceded in a very natural and cordial way when they faced with our presence and with the reason why we were reaching them.They answered to our questions, with some expressions of regret, passivity and resignation, or even revolt. After the correlation of the central variable under study, we conclude in this study that particularly the family, and on a less particular way, other levels of society (government, for example) play a major role in the early prevention of delinquency.
Description
Keywords
delinquente família recluso sistema prisional