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Experiências emocionais de enfermeiros após cuidarem de utentes infetados pelo vírus Sarscov-2: Um estudo qualitativo
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| 1.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória grave causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, identificado
pela primeira vez em dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan. Dada a potencial gravidade da
situação, causada por um vírus sobre o qual muito pouco se sabia, em 30 de janeiro
de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou a epidemia pela COVID-19
como um grave problema de saúde pública internacional. A doença respiratória aguda
grave COVID-19 tem e terá impactos económicos, sociais e psicológicos substanciais.
Esta pesquisa tem por finalidade reverenciar as experiências emocionais e psicológicas
de enfermeiros após cuidarem de utentes infetados pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2.
O estudo tem como objetivos: identificar as emoções positivas, negativas e de background
que os enfermeiros manifestaram ao cuidar de utentes infetados, relacionadas
com os utentes e consigo própria como cuidador e pessoa. Assim como identificar
fatores de risco para a vivência da ansiedade, analisar a forma como os profissionais
vivenciaram o processo de cuidar e identificar as estratégias pessoais que desenvolveram
para lidar com as diversas reações emocionais.
A pesquisa foi realizada a dez profissionais de enfermagem que tenham cuidado de
utentes infetados pelo SARS-CoV-2, em contexto de serviços de urgência, cuidados
intensivos, cuidados de saúde primários ou serviços de internamento, por um período
igual ou superior a 30 dias. Para a recolha de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada.
Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos
permitem afirmar que a COVID-19 teve um impacto maioritariamente negativa, nos
utentes que foram infectados e nos profissionais de saúde que mantiveram um contacto
mais direto com estes utentes.
COVID-19 is a severe respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan. Given the potential urgency of the situation, caused by a virus that very little was known about, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the epidemic by COVID-19 a serious international public health problem. COVID-19, a severe acute respiratory disease, has and will have substantial economic, social and psychological impacts. This research aims to revere the emotional and psychological experiences of nurses after taking care of patients infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The study aims to: identify the positive, negative and background emotions that nurses expressed when caring for infected patients, related to the patients and to themselves as caregivers and persons. As well as identifying risk factors for experiencing anxiety, analysing how professionals experienced the care process and identifying the personal strategies they developed to deal with the various emotional reactions. The survey was conducted with ten nursing professionals who have taken care of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, in the context of emergency services, intensive care, primary health care or inpatient care, for a period equal to or greater than 30 days. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. This is a qualitative study. The results obtained allow us to state that COVID-19 had a mostly negative impact, not only on its casualties, but also on patients who were infected, who somehow managed to recover and on health professionals who had more direct contact with these patients.
COVID-19 is a severe respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan. Given the potential urgency of the situation, caused by a virus that very little was known about, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the epidemic by COVID-19 a serious international public health problem. COVID-19, a severe acute respiratory disease, has and will have substantial economic, social and psychological impacts. This research aims to revere the emotional and psychological experiences of nurses after taking care of patients infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The study aims to: identify the positive, negative and background emotions that nurses expressed when caring for infected patients, related to the patients and to themselves as caregivers and persons. As well as identifying risk factors for experiencing anxiety, analysing how professionals experienced the care process and identifying the personal strategies they developed to deal with the various emotional reactions. The survey was conducted with ten nursing professionals who have taken care of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, in the context of emergency services, intensive care, primary health care or inpatient care, for a period equal to or greater than 30 days. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. This is a qualitative study. The results obtained allow us to state that COVID-19 had a mostly negative impact, not only on its casualties, but also on patients who were infected, who somehow managed to recover and on health professionals who had more direct contact with these patients.
Description
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Stress pós-traumático Distress psicológico Saúde mental