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A exploração sexual de crianças no Ciberespaço - aquisição e valoração de prova forense de natureza digital
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Abstract(s)
Resumo
A exploração sexual de crianças no Ciberespaço constitui presentemente um problema mundial: o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias que aumentam as formas de acesso ao mundo virtual tem contribuído para a crescente divulgação de material de abuso sexual.
Existindo constrangimentos na identificação de vítimas, agressores e locais da prática da violência sexual contra as crianças no Ciberespaço, impõem-se novas metodologias por parte investigação criminal na repressão do fenómeno. O aprofundamento da Cooperação Judiciária Penal Internacional, o reporte de conteúdos por parte de empresas e instituições cuja atividade esteja relacionada com o Ciberespaço às Autoridades de IC, designadamente por parte dos Internet Service Provider, uma análise centralizada da informação, a difusão de boas práticas, a formação especializada dos diversos operadores judiciários sobre os procedimentos relativos à aquisição, valoração e manutenção da cadeia de custódia da prova digital, o apoio pericial técnico e especializado junto do Ministério Público de peritos informáticos forenses, a que se deve aliar o desenvolvimento de ações de prevenção criminal encobertas em linha e a consciencialização pública dos perigos, constituem fatores estruturantes na prevenção e repressão do fenómeno, tendentes a garantir maior segurança às crianças.
Abstract Sexual exploitation of children in Cyberspace is currently a worldwide problem: the development of new technologies which broaden the access to the virtual world has contributed to the ever growing spread of material of sexual abuse content. With the existing constraints to the identification of victims, aggressors and location of the practice of sexual violence against children in Cyberspace, it is crucial that criminal investigation develops new methodologies for the repression of the phenomenon. The deepening of International Judicial Cooperation in criminal matters, the reporting of contents to the criminal investigation authorities by companies and institutions whose activity is related to the Cyberspace, namely by Internet Service Providers, a permanent and central ized information analysis and the dissemination of good practices, the specialized training of judiciary agents regarding the procedures relating to the acquisition, valuing and maintenance of the chain of custody of digital evidence, the specialized technical support to the Public Prosecutor by forensic IT experts, combined with the development of criminal prevention, namely on-line undercover operations, and the raising of public awareness of the dangers, constitute structuring factors in the prevention and repression of the phenomenon, tending to guarantee more safety to the children.
Abstract Sexual exploitation of children in Cyberspace is currently a worldwide problem: the development of new technologies which broaden the access to the virtual world has contributed to the ever growing spread of material of sexual abuse content. With the existing constraints to the identification of victims, aggressors and location of the practice of sexual violence against children in Cyberspace, it is crucial that criminal investigation develops new methodologies for the repression of the phenomenon. The deepening of International Judicial Cooperation in criminal matters, the reporting of contents to the criminal investigation authorities by companies and institutions whose activity is related to the Cyberspace, namely by Internet Service Providers, a permanent and central ized information analysis and the dissemination of good practices, the specialized training of judiciary agents regarding the procedures relating to the acquisition, valuing and maintenance of the chain of custody of digital evidence, the specialized technical support to the Public Prosecutor by forensic IT experts, combined with the development of criminal prevention, namely on-line undercover operations, and the raising of public awareness of the dangers, constitute structuring factors in the prevention and repression of the phenomenon, tending to guarantee more safety to the children.
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Keywords
crime exploração sexual crianças ciberespaço