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Publication
Planear o pós-parto para uma experiência positiva
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.89 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório pretende refletir o percurso de aprendizagem para o
desenvolvimento e aquisição das competências de Mestre e Enfermeiro Especialista em
Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica.
O período pós-parto é um período crítico e desafiante, que implica adaptação ao
novo papel maternal e às alterações físicas e psicológicas que ocorrem na mulher. Os
cuidados neste período, centram-se no recém-nascido e não na puérpera, dificultando a
aquisição desse papel. Assume especial relevância preparar melhor as famílias para uma
experiência positiva do pós-parto. Para promover uma experiência de pós-parto positiva
é necessário antecipar necessidades e dificuldades, planeando estratégias e soluções
para lidar com as mesmas. Assim, desenvolveu-se um estudo Investigação-ação que
englobou as fases: Planeamento, Ação, Monitorização e Avaliação. No Planeamento,
efetuou-se a revisão da literatura com recurso à scoping review, segundo as orientações
do The Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), mapeando a evidência científica existente sobre as
necessidades da mulher no período pós-parto para construir o instrumento “Plano de
Pós-parto” (PPP), assim como três instrumentos de colheita de dados. Na Ação, 30
participantes aceitaram participar no estudo e utilizaram o PPP para planearem o seu
pós-parto. Na Monitorização, aplicando um questionário, supervisionou-se a
implementação do PPP e na Avaliação colheram-se dados para caraterizar a experiência
de pós-parto, avaliar os contributos do PPP para a experiência de pós-parto e recolher
contributos para aprimorar o PPP.
Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o PPP possibilita o acesso à informação
necessária sobre o período pós-parto, promove a reflexão e identificação de estratégias
para a resolução de possíveis problemas e a nomeação de uma rede de suporte eficaz.
O PPP revelou-se um instrumento adequado para responder às necessidades da mulher
neste período, nomeadamente cuidados, suporte, partilha e preparar o período pósparto,
contribuindo para a satisfação com a experiência de pós-parto e para uma
experiência positiva.
This Report aims to reflect the learning path for the development and acquisition of Master’s and Specialist Nurse’s skills in Midwifery. The postpartum period is a critical and challenging period that implies an adaptation to the new maternal role and to the physical and psychological changes that occur in women. Care in this period focuses on the newborn and not on the puerperal woman, negatively implying the transition to becoming a mother. It is especially important to better prepare families for a positive postpartum experience. To promote a positive postpartum experience, it is necessary to anticipate needs and difficulties, planning strategies and solutions to deal with them. Thus, an Action Research study was developed that encompassed the phases: Planning, Action, Monitoring and Evaluation. In Planning, a literature review was carried out using the scoping review, according to the guidelines of The Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), mapping the existing scientific evidence on the needs of women in the postpartum period to build the "Postpartum Plan" (PPP) instrument, as well as three data collection instruments. In the Action, 30 participants agreed to participate in the study and used PPP to plan their postpartum period. In the Monitoring, applying a questionnaire, the implementation of the PPP was supervised, and, in the Evaluation, data were collected to characterize the postpartum experience, evaluate the contributions of the PPP to the postpartum experience and collect contributions to improve the PPP. The results reveal that the PPP allows access to the necessary information about the postpartum period, promotes reflection and identification of strategies to solve possible problems and the identification of an effective support network. The PPP proved to be an appropriate instrument to respond to the needs of women in this period, namely care, support, sharing and preparation for the postpartum period, contributing to satisfaction with the postpartum experience and to a positive experience.
This Report aims to reflect the learning path for the development and acquisition of Master’s and Specialist Nurse’s skills in Midwifery. The postpartum period is a critical and challenging period that implies an adaptation to the new maternal role and to the physical and psychological changes that occur in women. Care in this period focuses on the newborn and not on the puerperal woman, negatively implying the transition to becoming a mother. It is especially important to better prepare families for a positive postpartum experience. To promote a positive postpartum experience, it is necessary to anticipate needs and difficulties, planning strategies and solutions to deal with them. Thus, an Action Research study was developed that encompassed the phases: Planning, Action, Monitoring and Evaluation. In Planning, a literature review was carried out using the scoping review, according to the guidelines of The Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), mapping the existing scientific evidence on the needs of women in the postpartum period to build the "Postpartum Plan" (PPP) instrument, as well as three data collection instruments. In the Action, 30 participants agreed to participate in the study and used PPP to plan their postpartum period. In the Monitoring, applying a questionnaire, the implementation of the PPP was supervised, and, in the Evaluation, data were collected to characterize the postpartum experience, evaluate the contributions of the PPP to the postpartum experience and collect contributions to improve the PPP. The results reveal that the PPP allows access to the necessary information about the postpartum period, promotes reflection and identification of strategies to solve possible problems and the identification of an effective support network. The PPP proved to be an appropriate instrument to respond to the needs of women in this period, namely care, support, sharing and preparation for the postpartum period, contributing to satisfaction with the postpartum experience and to a positive experience.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Período pós-parto Cuidado pós-natal Educação em saúde Necessidades