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Da evolução da economia portuguesa no período da Guerra do Ultramar: (1961-1973)
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 MB | Adobe PDF | |||
| 2.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O principal enfoque deste artigo é a evolução da economia portuguesa no período em que
decorreu a guerra do ultramar. Faz uma breve análise ao contexto económico global nesse
período e descreve a evolução económica portuguesa, resumindo os aspetos mais relevantes
em cada um dos anos em causa; analisam-se ainda as principais razões do sucesso económico
português e, de forma sucinta, as despesas do país com a guerra.
O contexto económico mundial no período em causa foi marcado por dinâmicas como
as tentativas de integração económica, a liberalização das trocas de bens e serviços e o
crescimento das economias atrasadas, mas também pelo aumento da inflação e problemas
cambiais. Perante tais dinâmicas, Portugal abandona a sua postura isolacionista do pósguerra,
integra-se no sistema económico mundial e desenvolve um conjunto de medidas e
políticas económicas que lhe permitem atingir níveis de crescimento económico notáveis. O
aumento das despesas com o setor da Defesa, principalmente as extraordinárias, traduziam a
resposta financeira do país às necessidades operacionais que a guerra suscitava.
This academic essay aims the progress of the Portuguese economy in the period between 1961 and 1973. It assesses the global economic environment during this period, describes the Portuguese economic developments, summarizing the most relevant aspects in each of the thirteen years, and analyzes the main causes of the Portuguese economic success. The global economic context in this period was characterized by some dynamics such as the attempts of economic integration, the liberalization of trade and the growth of less developed economies, but also by increasing inflation rates and currency and exchange problems. In the framework of these dynamics, Portugal abandoned its isolationist postwar posture, integrated in the global economic system and developed a set of economic measures and policies that allowed the country to achieve remarkable levels of economic growth.
This academic essay aims the progress of the Portuguese economy in the period between 1961 and 1973. It assesses the global economic environment during this period, describes the Portuguese economic developments, summarizing the most relevant aspects in each of the thirteen years, and analyzes the main causes of the Portuguese economic success. The global economic context in this period was characterized by some dynamics such as the attempts of economic integration, the liberalization of trade and the growth of less developed economies, but also by increasing inflation rates and currency and exchange problems. In the framework of these dynamics, Portugal abandoned its isolationist postwar posture, integrated in the global economic system and developed a set of economic measures and policies that allowed the country to achieve remarkable levels of economic growth.
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Keywords
Economia portuguesa Guerra do Ultramar “Período de ouro” Portuguese economy Colonial War “Golden age”