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Psychophysiology of facial emotion recognition in psychopathy dimensions and oxytocin’s role : a scoping review

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorFerreira-Nascimento, Sara
dc.contributor.authorFreire, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorPrata, Diana
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-22T14:42:40Z
dc.date.available2026-05-22T14:42:40Z
dc.date.issued2025-07
dc.description.abstractPsychopathy is characterized by social impairments that hinder effective societal functioning. It comprises two main dimensions: “Interpersonal-affective” and “Lifestyle-antisocial,” each associated with distinct patterns of traits and central and peripheral neurocorrelates, particularly concerning social salience and oxytocin function. In this review, we systematically identified and synthesized evidence from studies investigating oxytocin’s role in the psychophysiological correlates of emotion recognition across psychopathy dimensions. However, as no such direct studies were identified, we instead compiled and analyzed research examining these variables separately. A scoping review was conducted to capture studies reporting on psychopathy or oxytocin in relation to facial emotion recognition, whether or not they included central or peripheral psychophysiological measurements – retrieving 66 articles. We found distinct emotion recognition outcomes between psychopathy dimensions, some even with opposing neural activity in response to emotional expressions, particularly those of negative valence, as assessed through neuroimaging, electrophysiology, eye-gazing, and pupillometry. Oxytocin presented suggestive positive/compensatory effects on social salience, enhancing emotion recognition, and increasing pupil dilation, and eye-gazing towards faces, and decreasing brain activation towards negative emotions. This review highlights the critical need for future studies to bridge the gap between psychopathy and oxytocin research by exploring their interaction on shared psychophysiological correlates. Such efforts could facilitate the identification of dimension-specific diagnostic biomarkers and targeted interventions for psychopathy.eng
dc.identifier.citationFerreira-Nascimento S, Freire F, Prata D (2025) Psychophysiology of facial emotion recognition in psychopathy dimensions and oxytocin’s role: A scoping review. PLoS One 20(7): e0327764. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327764
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0327764
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63279
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPLoS
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327764
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectfacial emotion recognition
dc.subjectpsychophysiology
dc.subjectpsychopathy
dc.subjectoxytocin
dc.titlePsychophysiology of facial emotion recognition in psychopathy dimensions and oxytocin’s role : a scoping revieweng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.startPagee0327764
oaire.citation.titlePLoS One
oaire.citation.volume20
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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