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O papel da Guarda Nacional Republicana na receção de refugiados em Portugal
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Abstract(s)
A mais recente crise de refugiados, visível consequência do conflito na Síria, significa que mais de um milhão de pessoas se deslocam das zonas de conflito para pedirem asilo em países pertencentes à União Europeia, entre os quais Portugal, que recebe também a sua cota de refugiados. Juntamente com a chegada de refugiados, e à medida que a pressão cresce em alguns países, aumentam as iniciativas de protesto de militantes de extrema-direita, e intensifica-se o ativismo político e social de contestação às políticas migratórias e ao acolhimento de refugiados que em alguns casos resultou em atos de violência contra instalações de acolhimento. Por outro lado, existe uma associação entre a receção de imigrantes e o aumento da criminalidade e do sentimento de insegurança.
Por conseguinte, este trabalho de investigação subordinado ao tema: “O papel da Guarda Nacional Republicana na receção de refugiados em Portugal: Estudo de Caso do Comando Territorial de Braga” tem como principal objetivo conhecer as ações desenvolvidas e determinar as ações a desenvolver pela Guarda Nacional Republicana no âmbito da receção de refugiados, junto das comunidades recetoras e dos próprios refugiados como forma de sensibilização, vigilância e prevenção criminal.
Esta investigação assenta na abordagem mista proposta por Bryman (2012), utilizando as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa nas quais as entrevistas e questionários constituem instrumentos de recolha de dados, respetivamente. O método científico utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo conforme proposto por Karl Popper em Sarmento (2013).
Através desta investigação, conclui-se que a receção de refugiados alterou o sentimento de segurança nas comunidades recetoras, e que o sentimento de segurança dos refugiados é afetado por situações possíveis de serem evitadas, exigindo-se desta forma à Guarda Nacional Republicana um policiamento comunitário e sensibilização mais incisivos.
The most recent refugee crisis, a visible consequence of the conflict in Syria, means that more than one million people are moving from conflict zones to ask for asylum in European Union countries, among which Portugal also receives its refugee quota. Along with the arrival of refugees, and as the pressure grows in some countries, the protest initiatives of right-wing militants increase, and political and social activism of protest against immigration policies and refugees resulted, in some cases, in acts of violence against reception facilities. On the other hand, there is an association between receiving immigrants and increasing crime and insecurity. Therefore, the main objective of this research work on "The role of the Guarda Nacional Republicana in the reception of refugees in Portugal: Case Study of the Comando Territorial de Braga" is to determine the actions to be developed by the Guarda Nacional Republicana in the scope of the receiving communities, as well as refugees themselves, as a means of raising awareness, surveillance and criminal prevention. This research is based on the mixed approach proposed by Bryman (2012), using the qualitative and quantitative approaches in which interviews and questionnaires are data collection instruments, respectively. The scientific method used in this investigation is the hypothetic-deductive, as proposed by Karl Popper, in Sarmento (2013). Through this investigation, it is concluded that refugees reception has altered population sense of security, and that the refugee's sense of security is affected by situations that could be avoided, thus requiring that Guarda Nacional Republicana increases community policing and awareness.
The most recent refugee crisis, a visible consequence of the conflict in Syria, means that more than one million people are moving from conflict zones to ask for asylum in European Union countries, among which Portugal also receives its refugee quota. Along with the arrival of refugees, and as the pressure grows in some countries, the protest initiatives of right-wing militants increase, and political and social activism of protest against immigration policies and refugees resulted, in some cases, in acts of violence against reception facilities. On the other hand, there is an association between receiving immigrants and increasing crime and insecurity. Therefore, the main objective of this research work on "The role of the Guarda Nacional Republicana in the reception of refugees in Portugal: Case Study of the Comando Territorial de Braga" is to determine the actions to be developed by the Guarda Nacional Republicana in the scope of the receiving communities, as well as refugees themselves, as a means of raising awareness, surveillance and criminal prevention. This research is based on the mixed approach proposed by Bryman (2012), using the qualitative and quantitative approaches in which interviews and questionnaires are data collection instruments, respectively. The scientific method used in this investigation is the hypothetic-deductive, as proposed by Karl Popper, in Sarmento (2013). Through this investigation, it is concluded that refugees reception has altered population sense of security, and that the refugee's sense of security is affected by situations that could be avoided, thus requiring that Guarda Nacional Republicana increases community policing and awareness.
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Keywords
Sentimento de segurança Refugiados Segurança Sensibilização Prevenção criminal