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VivĂȘncia da gravidez durante o cancro da mama
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| 5.02 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O cancro da mama Ă© um dos desafios de saĂșde pĂșblica, sendo a neoplasia
mais frequente na gravidez. Apesar da baixa incidĂȘncia, o cancro da mama associado
Ă gravidez tem vindo a aumentar pela tendĂȘncia de se protelar a maternidade. De
forma a estarmos capacitados para dar resposta Ă s suas necessidades, importa
compreender as vivĂȘncias das grĂĄvidas com cancro da mama e contribuir para a
melhoria da prestação de cuidados dos Enfermeiros Especialistas de SaĂșde Materna
e Obstétrica.
Este relatĂłrio reflete o meu percurso de aprendizagem no desenvolvimento de
competĂȘncias do Enfermeiro Especialista em SaĂșde Materna e ObstĂ©trica e do grau
de Mestre.
Ao longo dos vĂĄrios contextos clĂnicos, privilegiei a prĂĄtica de enfermagem
avançada e baseada na evidĂȘncia cientĂfica. O Modelo de Sistemas da Betty Neuman
foi o quadro de referĂȘncia que orientou e sustentou a minha prĂĄtica de cuidados, uma
vez que enfoca a pessoa e o ambiente nas intervençÔes de enfermagem, aos trĂȘs
nĂveis de prevenção.
Realizei uma scoping review segundo Joanna Briggs Institute com a questĂŁo
âComo Ă© que a mulher com cancro da mama vivencia a gravidez?â demonstrando que
a temĂĄtica Ă© pouco explorada. Realizei um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e da
anĂĄlise de conteĂșdo do discurso das sete participantes entrevistadas, emergiram
quatro categorias: VivĂȘncias no Momento do DiagnĂłstico; VivĂȘncias Durante a
Gravidez; Rede de Suporte e; Estratégias de Superação.
Para que os Enfermeiros Especialistas estejam preparados para cuidar destas
mulheres, é imperioso investir na formação e na realização de mais investigação sobre
a temĂĄtica.
Breast cancer is one of the public health challenges, being the most common cancer in pregnancy. Despite the low incidence, breast cancer associated with pregnancy has been increasing due to the tendency to delay motherhood. In order to be able to respond to their needs, it is important to understand the experiences of pregnant women with breast cancer and to contribute to the improvement of care provided by Specialist Nurses in Maternal and Obstetric Health. This report reflects my learning path in developing the skills of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health and the Master's degree. Throughout the various clinical contexts, I favored advanced nursing practice based on scientific evidence. Betty Neuman's Systems Model was the frame of reference that guided and supported my care practice, as it focuses on the person and the environment in nursing interventions at the three levels of prevention. I carried out a scoping review according to Joanna Briggs Institute with the question "How does a woman with breast cancer experience pregnancy?" demonstrating that the theme is little explored. I conducted a study of qualitative approach and from the content analysis of the discourse of the seven interviewed participants, four categories emerged: Experiences at the Moment of Diagnosis; Experiences During Pregnancy; Support Network and; Overcoming Strategies. For Specialist Nurses to be prepared to take care of these women, it is imperative to invest in training and in carrying out more research on the subject.
Breast cancer is one of the public health challenges, being the most common cancer in pregnancy. Despite the low incidence, breast cancer associated with pregnancy has been increasing due to the tendency to delay motherhood. In order to be able to respond to their needs, it is important to understand the experiences of pregnant women with breast cancer and to contribute to the improvement of care provided by Specialist Nurses in Maternal and Obstetric Health. This report reflects my learning path in developing the skills of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health and the Master's degree. Throughout the various clinical contexts, I favored advanced nursing practice based on scientific evidence. Betty Neuman's Systems Model was the frame of reference that guided and supported my care practice, as it focuses on the person and the environment in nursing interventions at the three levels of prevention. I carried out a scoping review according to Joanna Briggs Institute with the question "How does a woman with breast cancer experience pregnancy?" demonstrating that the theme is little explored. I conducted a study of qualitative approach and from the content analysis of the discourse of the seven interviewed participants, four categories emerged: Experiences at the Moment of Diagnosis; Experiences During Pregnancy; Support Network and; Overcoming Strategies. For Specialist Nurses to be prepared to take care of these women, it is imperative to invest in training and in carrying out more research on the subject.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Gravidez Neoplasias da mama