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Literacia em saúde na prevenção de consumo de álcool em alunos do 7º ano do 3º ciclo do ensino básico
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| 4.58 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho insere-se no âmbito do Estágio em Enfermagem Comunitária e de Saúde Pública do Mestrado em Enfermagem, realizado numa Unidade de Saúde Pública e numa Unidade de Cuidados na Comunidade. O principal objetivo foi promover a literacia em saúde na prevenção do consumo de álcool em adolescentes, abordando um problema premente em Portugal. Para tal, foi adotada a metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde, culminando num Projeto de Intervenção Comunitária. A intervenção foi concebida com base num diagnóstico de situação que revelou lacunas de conhecimento e a prevalência de mitos entre os jovens. Os resultados demonstraram que o consumo precoce de álcool ocorre frequentemente no ambiente familiar, reforçando a necessidade de uma abordagem sistémica. Apesar das limitações de participação, as sessões educativas foram eficazes na capacitação dos jovens. Conclui-se que o projeto, embora focado numa população específica, serve como modelo de intervenção e reforça o papel do enfermeiro especialista na promoção da saúde, servindo de base para propostas de continuidade do trabalho que visam envolver de forma mais eficaz a família e a escola no próximo ano letivo.
This study is part of the Community Nursing and Public Health Internship of the Master's Degree in Nursing, carried out at a Public Health Unit and a Community Care Unit. The main objective was to promote health literacy in the prevention of alcohol consumption among adolescents, addressing a pressing problem in Portugal. To this end, the Health Planning methodology was adopted, culminating in a Community Intervention Project using Action Research. The intervention was designed based on a situation assessment that revealed knowledge gaps and the prevalence of dangerous myths among young people. The results showed that early alcohol consumption often occurs in the family environment, reinforcing the need for a systemic approach. Despite limitations in participation, the educational sessions were effective in empowering young people. It is concluded that the project, although focused on a specific population, serves as a model for intervention and reinforces the role of the specialist nurse in health promotion, serving as a basis for proposals to continue the work that aims to involve the family and school more effectively in the next school year.
This study is part of the Community Nursing and Public Health Internship of the Master's Degree in Nursing, carried out at a Public Health Unit and a Community Care Unit. The main objective was to promote health literacy in the prevention of alcohol consumption among adolescents, addressing a pressing problem in Portugal. To this end, the Health Planning methodology was adopted, culminating in a Community Intervention Project using Action Research. The intervention was designed based on a situation assessment that revealed knowledge gaps and the prevalence of dangerous myths among young people. The results showed that early alcohol consumption often occurs in the family environment, reinforcing the need for a systemic approach. Despite limitations in participation, the educational sessions were effective in empowering young people. It is concluded that the project, although focused on a specific population, serves as a model for intervention and reinforces the role of the specialist nurse in health promotion, serving as a basis for proposals to continue the work that aims to involve the family and school more effectively in the next school year.
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Keywords
Enfermagem Comunitária Promoção da Saúde Literacia em Saúde Adolescentes Consumo de Álcool Community Nursing Health Promotion Health Literacy Adolescents Alcohol Consumption