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Debriefing em equipa multidisciplinar após incidente crítico
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.12 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório surge no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem MédicoCirúrgica na área de especialização em enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica e serve
o propósito de descrever de forma analítica, crítica e reflexiva o percurso desenvolvido
para a aquisição de competências que conferem o grau de Mestre em Enfermagem e o
título de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica no cuidado à pessoa
em situação crítica.
Este percurso académico compreendeu a realização de estágio de natureza profissional
em três contextos distintos: Serviço de Urgência Geral, Unidade de Técnicas de
Gastrenterologia e Serviço de Medicina Intensiva.
Com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal que conduzisse a
uma intervenção de enfermagem especializada foi escolhido como tema central de
projeto: Debriefing em equipa disciplinar após incidente crítico.
O Debriefing é um método de prática reflexiva estruturada, em grupo, após um evento,
que tem como intenção contribuir para a reflexão, análise, aprendizagem e consequente
melhoria do desempenho futuro da equipa envolvida. Esta prática apresenta particular
importância na esfera de cuidados à pessoa em situação crítica, onde se vivenciam
inúmeras situações geradoras de stress, pois pode contribuir, não só para o aumento da
qualidade e segurança dos cuidados prestados, como para fornecer aos profissionais de
saúde as ferramentas e apoio necessário para mitigar o impacto negativo a nível
psicológico deste ambiente.
Ao longo deste processo formativo foi necessário aprofundar conhecimentos sobre esta
temática com realização de uma Revisão Scoping sobre: Aplicabilidade do Debriefing
em Equipa Multidisciplinar em contexto de urgência, cujo resumo se inclui neste
relatório.
Este percurso, suportado pela Teoria do Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson e Teoria das
Transições de Afaf Meleis, culmina neste relatório que pretende espelhar as atividades
que foram determinantes para o desenvolvimento e aquisição de competências de
enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica no cuidado à pessoa em
situação crítica.
This report arises within the scope of the Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of specialization in Nursing for People in Critical conditions and aims to describe analytically, critically, and reflectively the path undertaken for the acquisition of competencies that confer the degree of Master in Nursing and the title of Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the care of people in critical conditions. This academic journey included a professional internship in three different contexts: General Emergency Service, Gastroenterology Techniques Unit, and Intensive Care. With the propose of promoting professional and personal development that leads to a specialized nursing intervention, the central theme of the project chosen was Debriefing in disciplinary team after a critical event. Debriefing is a structured reflective practice, in a group, after an event, with the intention of contributing to the reflection, analysis, learning, and collective memory of the team's overall performance. This practice is particularly important in the sphere of caring for people in critical situations, where numerous stress-generating situations are experienced, as it can contribute not only to increasing the quality and safety of care provided but also providing healthcare professionals with the tools and necessary support to mitigate the negative psychological impact in this environment. Throughout this training process, it was necessary to deepen knowledge on this topic with the completion of a Scoping Review on: Applicability of Debriefing in Multidisciplinary Team in Emergency, which is included in this report. This journey was supported by Jean Watson's Theory of Human Care and Afaf Meleis's Theory of Transitions, and culminates in this report, which aims to reflect the activities that were determinant for the development and acquisition of competencies of the specialist nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the care of people in critical conditions.
This report arises within the scope of the Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of specialization in Nursing for People in Critical conditions and aims to describe analytically, critically, and reflectively the path undertaken for the acquisition of competencies that confer the degree of Master in Nursing and the title of Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the care of people in critical conditions. This academic journey included a professional internship in three different contexts: General Emergency Service, Gastroenterology Techniques Unit, and Intensive Care. With the propose of promoting professional and personal development that leads to a specialized nursing intervention, the central theme of the project chosen was Debriefing in disciplinary team after a critical event. Debriefing is a structured reflective practice, in a group, after an event, with the intention of contributing to the reflection, analysis, learning, and collective memory of the team's overall performance. This practice is particularly important in the sphere of caring for people in critical situations, where numerous stress-generating situations are experienced, as it can contribute not only to increasing the quality and safety of care provided but also providing healthcare professionals with the tools and necessary support to mitigate the negative psychological impact in this environment. Throughout this training process, it was necessary to deepen knowledge on this topic with the completion of a Scoping Review on: Applicability of Debriefing in Multidisciplinary Team in Emergency, which is included in this report. This journey was supported by Jean Watson's Theory of Human Care and Afaf Meleis's Theory of Transitions, and culminates in this report, which aims to reflect the activities that were determinant for the development and acquisition of competencies of the specialist nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the care of people in critical conditions.
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Keywords
enfermagem médico-cirúrgica debriefing equipa multidisciplinar pessoa em situação crítica medical-surgical nursing multidisciplinary team person in critical condition