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Multicriteria optimization of nanocellulose-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol and pyrrolidone hydrogels

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Biotecnologia Médica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, João
dc.contributor.authorCabalú, Joana
dc.contributor.authorBranco, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo-Pina, Célio G.
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-14T09:30:35Z
dc.date.available2026-05-14T09:30:35Z
dc.date.issued2025-11
dc.description.abstractDeveloping new materials for human cartilage replacement is a hot research topic. These materials have multiple properties of interest, so selecting a new material (hydrogel) is a multi-attribute decision-making problem. A case study illustrates the application of a structured approach and tools to solve this problem type. Ten hydrogels, most of which are new formulations, were evaluated based on three attributes. The weights assigned to the attributes were identified using three methods from the literature, in addition to those previously assigned by an expert. Since the hydrogel properties showed some variability, Monte Carlo simulations were carried out using triangular distribution. Ten thousand decision matrices were built and 10,000 rankings were generated by each of the ten multicriteria decision-making methods employed in this study. Ranking similarity was evaluated through the PS index, whose values ensure consistency and reliability of the results achieved. Rank acceptability and pairwise indexes were used to identify the most promising hydrogels. Two hydrogels were identified as the most promising for further study, for any of the four sets of weights used. Both are annealed nanocellulose-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol and pyrrolidone hydrogels. The robustness of this result is supported on the values of acceptability and pairwise indexes.eng
dc.identifier.citationCosta N, Lourenço J, Cabalú J, Branco A, Figueiredo-Pina CG. Multicriteria Optimization of Nanocellulose-Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol and Pyrrolidone Hydrogels. Sustainability. 2025; 17(21):9905. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219905
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su17219905
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63128
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su17219905
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbiomedical
dc.subjectcartilage
dc.subjectdecision-making
dc.subjectmulti-attribute
dc.subjectsimulation
dc.subjectMonte Carlo
dc.subjectdesirability
dc.subjectsimilarity index
dc.subjectpairwise index
dc.titleMulticriteria optimization of nanocellulose-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol and pyrrolidone hydrogelseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue21
oaire.citation.startPage9905
oaire.citation.titleSustainability
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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