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Criminalidade Juvenil na província de Luanda-estratégias preventivas do Comando Provincial de Luanda da Polícia Nacional de Angola para os crimes de homicídio, ofensas à integridade física, furto e roubo.
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A presente dissertação, intitulada A criminalidade juvenil na província de Luanda – Estratégias preventivas do Comando Provincial de Luanda da Polícia Nacional de Angola para os crimes de homicídio, ofensas à integridade física, furto e roubo, tem como objetivo geral analisar as estratégias do Comando Provincial de Luanda da Polícia Nacional de Angola para prevenção da criminalidade juvenil. Metodologicamente, o estudo assenta numa abordagem mista, de natureza descritiva com vertente exploratória, conjugando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. A recolha de dados foi efetuada atráves de pesquisa documental e da aplicação de inquéritos por questionário dirigidos ao Comandante da Brigada de Segurança Escolar, Comandantes, Segundos Comandantes e Chefes de Operações e Informações Municipais, bem como aos Comandantes de Esquadra, de Postos Policiais e das Subunidades Municipais da Brigada de Segurança Escolar do Comando Provincial de Luanda da Polícia Nacional de Angola. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que a criminalidade juvenil em Luanda constitui um fenómeno complexo e multifatorial, resultante da interação de variáveis socioeconómicas, familiares e institucionais. Entre os principais fatores identificados destacam-se a pobreza, o desemprego, a fragilidade das políticas educativas e de integração social, e a crescente influência de grupos criminosos. Conclui-se que o reforço das estratégias preventivas deve assentar na intensificação do patrulhamento em zonas críticas, na implementação de programas educativos e de sensibilização comunitária, na promoção da formação profissional e inserção laboral de jovens, e na consolidação da colaboração interinstitucional. Igualmente, recomenda-se o uso sistemático de dados estatísticos e científicos no apoio à decisão, bem como o incentivo a atividades culturais e desportivas e à formação contínua dos efetivos policiais.
This dissertation, entitled "Juvenile Crime in Luanda Province – Preventive Strategies of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police for Homicide, Assault, Theft, and Robbery," aims to analyze the strategies of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police for preventing juvenile crime. Methodologically, the study uses a mixed-method approach, descriptive in nature with an exploratory aspect, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was conducted through documentary research and questionnaire surveys administered to the Commander of the School Security Brigade, Commanders, Deputy Commanders, and Chiefs of Municipal Operations and Information, as well as to the Commanders of Police Stations, Police Posts, and Municipal Subunits of the School Security Brigade of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police. The results show that youth crime in Luanda is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, resulting from the interaction of socioeconomic, family, and institutional variables. Among the main factors identified are poverty, unemployment, weak educational and social integration policies, and the growing influence of criminal groups. The conclusion is that strengthening preventive strategies should be based on intensified patrols in critical areas, the implementation of educational and community awareness programs, the promotion of vocational training and job placement for young people, and the consolidation of inter-institutional collaboration. Furthermore, the systematic use of statistical and scientific data to support decision-making is recommended, as well as the promotion of cultural and sports activities and ongoing training for police officers.
This dissertation, entitled "Juvenile Crime in Luanda Province – Preventive Strategies of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police for Homicide, Assault, Theft, and Robbery," aims to analyze the strategies of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police for preventing juvenile crime. Methodologically, the study uses a mixed-method approach, descriptive in nature with an exploratory aspect, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was conducted through documentary research and questionnaire surveys administered to the Commander of the School Security Brigade, Commanders, Deputy Commanders, and Chiefs of Municipal Operations and Information, as well as to the Commanders of Police Stations, Police Posts, and Municipal Subunits of the School Security Brigade of the Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police. The results show that youth crime in Luanda is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, resulting from the interaction of socioeconomic, family, and institutional variables. Among the main factors identified are poverty, unemployment, weak educational and social integration policies, and the growing influence of criminal groups. The conclusion is that strengthening preventive strategies should be based on intensified patrols in critical areas, the implementation of educational and community awareness programs, the promotion of vocational training and job placement for young people, and the consolidation of inter-institutional collaboration. Furthermore, the systematic use of statistical and scientific data to support decision-making is recommended, as well as the promotion of cultural and sports activities and ongoing training for police officers.
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Mestrado em Ciências Policiais
Palavras-chave
comando provincial de luanda da polícia nacional de angola criminalidade juvenil estratégias policiais prevenção Luanda Provincial Command of the Angolan National Police Youth Crime Police Strategies Prevention